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Archive for the ‘AI / ML’ Category

OKSI Awarded U.S. Army Contract on their 3rd Generation FLIR Software Technology for Enhanced Thermal Night Vision Sensors

Monday, November 18th, 2024

LOS ANGELES, Nov. 13, 2024 — OKSI has been awarded a $2 million follow-on contract from the U.S. Army to continue developing their scene-based Variable Aperture Mechanism for Non-Uniformity Correction (VAM-NUC) system for integration to the 3rd Generation Forward Looking Infrared (3GEN FLIR) program. 3GEN FLIR is an advanced targeting sensor system produced by Raytheon Technologies to enhance lethality, survivability and situational awareness under the cloak of darkness. The system provides overmatch for the Army’s ground combat platforms with notable applications like the M1 Abrams Tank and the MQ-1C Gray Eagle UAS.

3GEN FLIR will replace 2GEN FLIR components, starting with those in the Abrams Tank (Image: PFC Matthew Wantroba/US Army)
The 3GEN FLIR provides high-definition Mid-Wave and Long-Wave Infrared (MWIR/LWIR) imagery at further distances than ever before. It can penetrate harsh environmental conditions like darkness, smoke, rain, snow and fog. Additional performance enhancements include improvements in bad-pixel-clusters, dark current, noise, quantum efficiency, operability, spectral crosstalk, modulation transfer function and Non-Uniformity Correction (NUC) stability, which OKSI aims to further enhance.

One of the major issues the Army faces is the significant gain and offset drift of the sensor. OKSI has developed a novel scene-based NUC solution that runs in the background and in real-time, minimizing impact on situational awareness. By leveraging hardware capabilities of the 3GEN FLIR, the software automatically performs gain and offset corrections that are invisible to the operator, as opposed to traditional, flag-based methods. OKSI’s novel technology leverages a combination of the VAM present in 3GEN FLIR systems, and techniques developed by the Army to use the VAM, along with proprietary state-of-the-art scene-based gain/offset correction algorithms.

“OKSI has a proud legacy of advancing imaging technologies, that includes pioneering our Variable Aperture Mechanism (VAM), that has been instrumental in enhancing third-generation FLIR systems,” says Chris HolmesParker, CEO, OKSI. “Today, we’re thrilled to build on this foundation by delivering cutting-edge capabilities that elevate image clarity and situational awareness, empowering our warfighters with the tools they need to operate effectively and decisively on the battlefield.”

OKSI is a privately held small business headquartered in Los Angeles, California. Learn more at www.oksi.ai.

LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/oksi-ai

AUSA 24 – Tomahawk Ground Control Stations

Monday, October 21st, 2024

Although all of AeroVironment’s uncrewed systems are open architecture and will accept control solutions from other vendors, AeroVironment purchased Tomahawk Robotics just over a year ago due to interest in their Ground Control Solutions.

The Tomahawk GCS is an AI-enhanced, open-architecture common control system providing multi-domain, multi-robotic command-and-control capabilities. Tomahawk’s Kinesis software and Kinesis SDKs enable rapid development, integration, and deployment of 3rd-party technology to the warfighter at the edge…

Seen above is the Grip S20, a rugged controller designed around the Samsung Galaxy S20 Tactical Edition smartphone. Grip S20 is military-hardened and provides an intuitive UI to simplify UxV control. It is run by their Kinesis software which offers unmanned systems control, TAK/ATAK integration to provide video rebroadcasting, COT messaging, and bi-directional syncing of POIs. Kinesis optimizes the vehicle pairing process, enables UxV formations and control, and a map engine that supports multiple sources via layers, DTED, and coordinates in both Lat Long and MGRS.

The controller can be paired with an edge processor like the MxC-Mini which is a Nett Warrior-compliant data link that seamlessly integrates with tactical UxVs. These edge processors ingest large amounts of data for high-speed, body-worn computation, reducing cognitive load, and fusing raw intelligence data for real-time decision-making.

www.avinc.com/uas/network-connectivity

AI/ML Workshop: Advances Tech for Future Operations

Saturday, October 12th, 2024

USARPAC participates in AI/ML

U.S. Army Pacific (USARPAC) continues to operate in the strategically vital Indo-Pacific region; it has placed a strong emphasis on integrating cutting-edge technology to maintain military dominance and address the evolving geopolitical landscape. The recent technological advancements within USARPAC reflect a deep commitment to strengthening communication, command and control (C2), and operational mobility in challenging environments.

The Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) workshop on Oct. 2, 2024, represents a significant step forward in enhancing USARPAC’s capabilities through AI-driven innovation.

The Pacific theater is a crucial arena for global security, requiring advanced technological solutions to ensure rapid response, efficient decision-making, and seamless coordination across military branches and with our allies and partners in the region.

As part of its ongoing modernization, USARPAC has embraced several key innovations, most notably the Integrated Tactical Network (ITN), Tactical Cross Domain Solutions (TCDS), and cutting-edge communication systems.

“So right now, we need an AI solution that allows us to go through those documents at a much, much more rapid pace,” said Col. Alton J. Johnson, Assistant Chief of Staff for USARPAC, who spoke during the workshop.

These tools are essential for maintaining situational awareness and operational functionality in diverse and complex environments, from dense jungles to remote islands.

USARPAC’s focus on improving mobility and communication is evident in its use of ITN, which allows commanders to communicate effectively in remote areas without relying on traditional infrastructure. The self-healing, self-forming nature of systems like radios ensures robust connectivity even in rugged and difficult-to-navigate terrains. These advancements have played a critical role in joint military exercises in the Philippines and Indonesia, where they helped overcome terrain-based communication challenges.

Joint and combined operations remain central to USARPAC’s mission, and its technological advances have enabled seamless cooperation with allies such as Japan, Australia, and South Korea.

The use of Tactical Cross Domain Solutions (TCDS) and Link 16 tactical data networks facilitates real-time data sharing and enhances interoperability between land, air and naval forces. These systems allow for more coordinated and effective joint fire operations, making USARPAC a leader in coalition force integration.

During the AI and Machine Learning workshop USARPAC is set to explore the next frontier of military technology: harnessing AI to revolutionize military operations. This exclusive event, bringing together thought leaders from institutions such as the Maui High Performance Computing Center, U.S. Pacific Fleet, U.S. Army Pacific, U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, Intel and Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE), will provide insights into the transformative potential of AI and Generative AI within the Department of Defense (DoD).

“As we prepare for tomorrow’s battles, the adoption of cutting-edge technologies like AI will be critical in safeguarding U.S. interests and promoting regional stability in the Indo-Pacific,” said Maj. Justin James, U.S. Army Pacific G-6 Operations, Branch Chief, in reference to the AI/ML workshop.

AI and ML technologies are rapidly advancing across the defense sector, with generative AI being hailed as a game-changer for the military. These innovations are enhancing capabilities in intelligence analysis, C2 decision-making, and autonomous systems, improving mission outcomes, operational efficiency and force safety.

The secondary wave of AI maturation is opening new doors to more sophisticated tools that can process and analyze vast amounts of data, optimize mission planning, and support complex, multi-domain operations.

The upcoming AI/ML workshop will showcase how these tools are already reshaping military functionality. For example, AI-enhanced decision support systems are making it possible to analyze battlefield data in real-time, enabling faster, more accurate command decisions.

AI-powered autonomous systems are being integrated to conduct reconnaissance and surveillance missions, reducing risks to personnel while ensuring that commanders have the intelligence needed to execute operations effectively.

The workshop will also emphasize how USARPAC is preparing for future operational challenges in the Pacific theater by leveraging AI-driven solutions. From maintaining control over vast oceanic distances to ensuring secure and timely communications, the insights gained from this event will equip USARPAC with the tools needed to stay ahead in an increasingly contested and technologically advanced environment.

“USARPAC’s commitment to innovation ensures that we remain at the forefront of military advancements, working closely with industry and academic partners to deliver transformative capabilities,” said James.

The partnership between industry, academia and military leaders will be crucial in shaping the AI/ML solutions that will define the next generation of defense technology.

USARPAC’s technological advancements demonstrate its leadership in ensuring that U.S. military forces remain agile, adaptive and prepared for the challenges of the Pacific theater. By integrating advanced communication systems, enhancing operational mobility, and fostering coalition partnerships, USARPAC is well-positioned to maintain dominance in this critical region.

The AI/MLworkshop further cements USARPAC’s commitment to innovation, offering a glimpse into how AI-driven technologies will revolutionize military operations in the coming years. With a focus on enhancing decision-making, optimizing mission outcomes, and safeguarding U.S. interests, USARPAC’s embrace of AI/ML ensures that it will remain at the forefront of military technological innovation.

By SPC Taylor Gray

Aitech’s NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin-based Supercomputer Increases Rugged AI Processing in Military Applications

Wednesday, October 2nd, 2024

New AI SFF system provides up to 50% more bandwidth, 6x AI performance increase and 2x CPU performance improvement over previous GPGPU-based systems

Technology Highlights:
NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin SoM increases performance across all metrics: AI, GPU, CPU, memory
SWaP-optimized, powerful processing for autonomous, surveillance, and advanced weapons systems
Multiple connector options for design flexibility in naval, ground, avionics, and mobile applications
Chatsworth, Calif. September 2024 – Aitech now offers a rugged AI supercomputer that uses the most powerful NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin System-on-Module (SoM) currently available for high-performance military systems. With its compact size, the A230 Vortex is the most advanced embedded computer for AI, deep learning, and video and signal processing in distributed systems that need to reliably operate in remote, harsh conditions.

Optimizing the full performance of the Ampere GPU, the new rugged HPEC system provides up to 2048 CUDA cores and 64 Tensor cores that reach up to 275 TOPS at a remarkable level of energy efficiency. The system also features two scalable, highly configurable, dedicated NVDLA (NVIDIA Deep-Learning Accelerator) engines that simplify integration and portability as well as promote a standard way to design deep learning inference accelerators.

Dan Mor, director, products and solutions at Aitech, commented, “Military systems keep integrating more information inputs at the edge, meaning remote systems need high-powered processing to manage this data and provide actionable intelligence. The A230 sets a new standard for advanced, rugged AI that enables deep learning as well as video and signal processing in next generation autonomous vehicles, surveillance systems, and advanced weapons systems.”

In addition to providing AI-based local processing right where it is needed, the A230 features high-speed interfaces and a variety of data and video I/O to enable easy adaptation to specific system requirements. This includes four SDI (SD/HD) and eight composites (RS-170 [NTSC]/PAL) that are simultaneously available as well as Gigabit Ethernet, discrete, USB, DVI/HDMI out, and UART Serial ports. Optional NVMe SSD and a microSD card slot helps extend memory resources for the robust 64 GB of LPDDR5 RAM that comes standard. More interfaces are available upon customer request.

The new system offers cold-plate cooling, weighs less than 8 lbs and has low power consumption, while meeting MIL-STD-810H for vibration, shock, acceleration, altitude, humidity, dust and salt fog.
For more information, please call 888-Aitech-8 (888-248-3248), visit bit.ly/A230Product or e-mail sales@aitechsystems.com.

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The Future of Logistic Autonomy Demonstrated

Sunday, September 22nd, 2024

As part of Rheinmetall’s commitment to the UK and drive to support the British Army a Logistic Autonomy Demonstration was recently held Millbrook Proving Ground, Bedfordshire, UK, showcasing world-leading autonomous technology ready for integration to deliver greater logistic flexibility on the battlefield. The autonomous leader-follower technology was demonstrated live to our guests, using Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicle’s (RMMV) HX trucks and Polaris 4×4 MRZR vehicles, illustrating the versatility that the advanced technology can provide in a variety of environments.

The leader-follower technology is readily available to be integrated on existing vehicles and for the next-generation of vehicles. It will be a critical enabler for future force capabilities, and support interoperability between the nations that adopt the kit. The use of a HX truck proves how easily compatible the technology is with many existing trucks in service with NATO countries. The technology enables future force logistics with less soldiers, moving greater volumes, at day and at night.  

For the demonstration, a RMMV HX truck was fitted with the ‘leader’ kit, and three following vehicles were fitted with both ‘A’ and ‘B’ kits. This enabled them to wirelessly connect to the convoy autonomously, with the functions of the vehicles operating remotely. Our guests saw both the HX trucks and MRZR vehicles cross tarmac roads, prepared tracks and off-road areas in densely wooded terrain, move over steep gradients and navigate numerous bends while seamlessly connected. This revealed the resilience of the advanced autonomous system’s capability in a range of environments, and demonstrated how this advanced technology can provide dispersed logistics with diverse vehicle types. The reduction in the number of personnel required to deliver effective logistics by using the leader-follower technology also significantly reduces the risk involved.

In the recent European Land Robot Trial 2024 (ELROB) competition, the Rheinmetall InterRoc team won first place in the “Automated Convoy” category. The combination of HX truck and integrated PATH autonomy kit demonstrating Rheinmetall technology.

Learn More About OKSI at These Upcoming Shows

Thursday, September 19th, 2024

Find OKSI this Fall and learn how to bring your UAS/UAV Intelligence by OKSI, the New Gold Standard in Autonomy

Future Forces | Virginia Beach, VA | 24-27 Sep
SHOP Show | Raeford, NC | 8 Oct
AUSA | Washington, DC | 14-16 Oct
UTAC | Perry, GA | 21-25 Oct

Reach out to meet with OKSI’s SMEs to talk system integration with their software portfolio that brings autonomy at scale, unlocking capabilities such as true autonomy and affordable mass integration. Their modules offer a range of capabilities like GPS-denied navigation, ATD/ATR, terminal guidance, and more.

Contact: solutions@oksi.ai
Learn more: www.oksi.ai/omniscience

BAE Systems Awarded $4 Million from DARPA for Tactical Autonomy Program

Thursday, September 12th, 2024

Artificial Intelligence Reinforcement (AIR) program to advance autonomous air combat

MERRIMACK, N.H., Sept. 10, 2024 — The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has awarded BAE Systems’ (LON:BA) FAST Labs™research and development organization a $4 millioncontract for Phase 1 of the Artificial Intelligence Reinforcements (AIR) program.

To overcome the fast-paced and uncertain environment that is inherent to air combat and presented a challenge for autonomous agents, the DARPA AIR program aims to advance dominant tactical autonomy for beyond visual range air combat missions. Autonomy solutions will be developed and demonstrated on F-16 testbeds.

“Generating reliable, consistent air combat performance requires a vast amount of data and rapid, robust testing cycles,” said Michael Planer, scientist and principal investigator at BAE Systems’ FAST Labs. “Using machine learning, we will train the models used to make dynamic decisions – ensuring that the Artificial Intelligence (AI) pilot is tested and trusted by human pilots.”

Under the AIR contract, BAE Systems will use machine learning (ML) to innovate simulation models of existing sensors, electronic warfare systems, and weapons within dynamic and operationally representative environments. ML techniques will also capture the underlying physics of aerial maneuvers and systems. The company will then create the processes needed to rapidly design, test, and deliver future iterations of AIR software products.

Work on the AIR program, which is part of BAE Systems’ autonomy portfolio, will take place in Arlington, Virginiaand Burlington, Massachusetts.

Artificial Intelligence in Convoy: Rheinmetall Takes First Place at ELROB 2024

Friday, August 30th, 2024

Rheinmetall has once again demonstrated its expertise in the field of artificial intelligence. It achieved a significant success in connection with the Interoperable Robotic Convoy (InterRoC) project. In the European Land Robot Trial 2024 (ELROB) competition, the Rheinmetall InterRoc team consisting of the Research & Technology division of Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH and Rheinmetall Canada Inc. won first place in the “Automated Convoy” category. The combination of HX truck and integrated PATH autonomy kit proved its worth.

The Rheinmetall PATH autonomy kit (‘PATH A-Kit’) is an AI-supported navigation system that can be installed in almost any vehicle. It has already proven itself several times in trials in various platforms, including in the Mission Master robotic vehicle family. Just last year, it was successfully used in the 2023 Estonia Unmanned Ground Systems Autonomy Trials. At ELROB 2024, the PATH A-Kit controlled two of the highly mobile HX logistics vehicles as part of the convoy scenario. Both HX vehicles were also equipped with a drive-by-wire system.

ELROB is one of the most demanding open international competitions in the field of robotics, sensor technology and autonomy. Every two years, participants from universities as well as civilian and military manufacturers compete against each other. The aim is to test the capabilities of modern robots. This year was the 12th edition. It took place from 24 to 28 June at the  German Armed Forces Technical Center for Land-Based Vehicle Systems, Engineer and General Field Equipment (Wehrtechnische Dienststelle WTD 41) in Trier. 19 teams took part. Rheinmetall subsidiaries Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH and Rheinmetall Canada competed in a tactical leader-follower scenario and an actual real-life scenario. 

The level of difficulty of this year’s tasks was significantly increased compared to the 2022 competition. The autonomously driving trucks and the convoy commander had to react to dynamic obstacles, alternative routes and various electromagnetic interferers, among other things. However, the system was able to solve all tasks in an exemplary manner.

The HX vehicles had to overcome eleven different obstacles on a 6 km circuit. The most difficult challenges included narrow paths, transitions between on-road and off-road driving, navigating through open and dense forests, communication interference, reversing and driving around obstacles. “The course was very challenging. The organisers did a fantastic job of making the competition a realistic military scenario and our performance shows that the Rheinmetall PATH-A kit is ready for real-world use cases,” said Paul Rocco, Managing Director of Rheinmetall Provectus. The company was acquired by Rheinmetall Canada in 2019.

The competition organisers also surprised the Rheinmetall team by bringing a car into their convoy. This forced the following truck to slow down and navigate around the moving obstacle. The convoy was also broken up, so the team had to remotely control the following truck on a parallel path and reconfigure the convoy to make the remote-controlled truck the new convoy leader. “The 2024 ELROB scenario was considerably more challenging than the scenario for the 2022 ELROB participation, for example,” commented Sebastian Elze, Rheinmetall Landsysteme Research & Technology division’s project manager responsible for the overall autonomous InterRoC system, among other things.

Despite these challenges, the team completed most of the route in convoy mode without GPS, as the terrain was overgrown with dense foliage. “This is the first time we have demonstrated this new specific capability, which is a significant upgrade for the PATH A kit,” said Luc Brunet, Director of Robotics and Autonomous Systems at Rheinmetall Provectus. “We were able to seamlessly switch between GPS-enabled and GPS-free environments without any degradation in functionality or noticeable change in operation.”

Although ELROB is a non-competitive event focussed solely on research and development, an award ceremony was held at the end of the trial. This is intended to give participants the opportunity to receive feedback and insights from the judges. This year, Rheinmetall received the prize for the best convoy performance, a first for the company and an important milestone for the PATH A-Kit.

In addition to the evaluated scenarios, the area of autonomous driving was also demonstrated to the many visitors – including generals and other military personnel from various countries, officials from the Federal Ministry of Defence, the Federal Office of Bundeswehr Information Technology and In-Service Support (BAAINBw) and WTD41 – in the open presentation area. The vehicles in the competition, which were also on display and available for demonstration drives, were very popular with the visitors and aroused great interest

The Research & Technology division of Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH from Unterlüß took part in this event for the first time as Team InterRoC in 2022 as part of the InterRoC project in the field of automated convoys. At that time, the team took the 2nd place with an American autonomy kit provided by BAAINBw and integrated by Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH.

The InterRoC project was launched four years ago in order to derive customer requirements for future autonomous logistics vehicles. It is continuously being expanded by the BAAINBw through supplementary orders with regard to system capabilities. Among other things, it includes two military HX2 trucks equipped with autonomy kits and drive-by-wire, which follow each other in a leader-follower principle. In view of this competition, the PATH autonomy kit developed by Rheinmetall Canada Inc. was also installed in the vehicles so that participation in the competition could take place with a complete “Rheinmetall solution”.