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FLRAA Achieves Milestone B, Enters Next Phase of Development

Tuesday, August 6th, 2024

REDSTONE ARSENAL, Ala. — The Army’s Future Vertical Lift program took a major step forward as the Future Long Range Assault Aircraft, or FLRAA, program entered the next major phase of development when the Army announced the approval of the FLRAA Milestone B Acquisition Decision Memorandum on August 2, 2024.

The decision came after the successful FLRAA preliminary design review in April and a meeting of the Army Systems Acquisition Review Council in June. After reviewing FLRAA affordability, technological viability, threat projections and security, engineering, manufacturing, sustainment and cost risks, the ASARC confirmed that all sources of program risk have been adequately addressed for this phase of the program. Milestone B allows the Army to exercise contract options and continues development of the aircraft as it now enters the engineering and manufacturing development phase.

“This an important step for FLRAA and demonstrates the Army’s commitment to our highest aviation modernization priority,” said the Army acquisition executive, the Honorable Douglas R. Bush. “FLRAA will provide assault and MEDEVAC capabilities for the future Army, adding significantly increased speed, range and endurance.”

“This is an exciting day for the Army … and more importantly for our Soldiers. The FLRAA provides truly transformational capability to Army aviators as we uphold the sacred trust with the Soldier on the ground,” said Maj. Gen. Michael C. McCurry, 17th chief of the U.S. Army Aviation Branch. “Future battlefields require expanded maneuver, the ability to sustain and provide command and control across vast distances, and of course, evacuate our wounded. All of these apply to both conventional and special operations forces. With roughly twice the range and twice the speed, FLRAA brings unmatched combat capability to the joint force.”

The Army awarded the FLRAA Weapon System Development contract to Bell Textron on December 5, 2022, and it includes nine options. The Milestone B allows the Army to exercise the first option which includes detailed aircraft design and build of six prototype aircraft. The Army is planning for the first FLRAA flight in 2026 with low-rate initial production scheduled to begin in 2028 and initial fielding activity in 2030. The Army will continue to review and refine the schedule as necessary based on the contract award and the latest program activities.

“PM FLRAA and our Team of Teams across the aviation enterprise are working hard to make sure that we get it right,” said Brig. Gen. David Phillips, Program Executive Officer, Aviation. “We will deliver a next generation combat capability that meets the Army’s goals for affordability, survivability, maintainability, reliability and safety.”

“The FLRAA Milestone B decision is another successful step of a deliberate modernization effort by the Army,” said Brig. Gen. Cain Baker, director for the Future Vertical Lift Cross Functional Team. “The many stakeholders, including academia and industry, have worked hard to ensure rigorous technology development and demonstration and have informed FLRAA requirements and affordability. FLRAA’s speed, reach and survivability will be key to transforming U.S. Army maneuver.”

“I am very proud of the FLRAA team. We’ve maintained a deliberate balance between sustaining program momentum while maintaining technical and acquisition rigor,” said Col. Jeffrey Poquette, FLRAA project manager. “Using digital engineering as a key part of our ‘go slow to go fast’ approach has helped to accelerate the program by investing in requirements development up front.”

FLRAA will provide transformational capability for ground forces and aircrews with speed, range, and surprise to present multiple dilemmas to the enemy. It will expand the depth of the battlefield, extending reach to conduct air assault missions from relative sanctuary while enabling us to rapidly exploit freedom of maneuver to converge ground forces through decentralized operations at extended distances. FLRAA’s inherent reach and standoff capabilities will ensure mission success through tactical maneuver at operational and strategic distances.

As the Army transforms to meet an uncertain future, FLRAA is one of many modernized capabilities that will help ensure the Army of 2030 and beyond is ready to win when the nation calls.

By PEO Aviation

Applications Open for US Army Artificial Intelligence Scholars Program

Monday, August 5th, 2024

The Army Artificial Intelligence Integration Center (AI2C) is seeking applicants for their Artificial Intelligence Scholars Program (AISP) Cohort 6.

Open to Active Component officers (Lieutenant to Major) with exceptional academic foundations in computer science, math, and engineering.

There are two programs currently available, the AISP Graduate Degree and the AISP PhD Program.

The AISP Graduate Degree is a highly competitive, 20-22 months of Advanced Civil Schooling at Carnegie Mellon University or the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Degree opportunities include: Masters of Computational Data Science; Masters of Information Systems Management-Business Intelligence Data Analytics; AI data Engineering, and Autonomous System AI Engineering. Advanced Civil Schooling is followed by a 24-month utilization tour at the AI Factory in Pittsburgh, PA.

The AISP PhD Program is an elite 36-month program at Carnegie Mellon University followed by a 3-year utilization tour at the AI Factory. The purpose of this program is to train officers to conduct independent research in AI or related fields. Graduates will extend the body of AI knowledge, apply cutting edge AI research to Army problems, and lead development of Army AI plans and proofs of concept.

Applications are due no later than August 9, 2024: www.hrc.army.mil/content/BOP

For additional information or to begin the application process reach out to: usarmy.pittsburgh-pa.afc-ai2c.mbx.workforce-development@army.mil

25th Infantry Division Tests New Technology in Philippines

Sunday, August 4th, 2024

WASHINGTON — The ability to quickly put cutting-edge warfighting equipment in the hands of Soldiers is key to maintaining readiness, says 25th Infantry Division commander, Maj. Gen. Marcus Evans

Incorporating new technology like drones allows Soldiers to become familiar with off-the-shelf equipment that can increase protection and lethality, he added.

Evans spoke during a media roundtable appearance Friday to highlight participation in “Transform in Contact” efforts in the Philippines during Balikatan, an annual bilateral training exercise that supports the U.S.-Philippine Mutual Defense Treaty.

“Transformation in Contact” is the first step in the Army’s continuous plan to deliver new technologies to deployed warfighters for testing and analysis. In the 25th Infantry Division, 2nd Brigade is spearheading that effort.

“The broad framework that drives our overall assessment validation is, are we more lethal? Are we more mobile? Can we enable infantry formations, combat formation, sustainment formations to see further, to have better sensing capability, to be able to strike further with organic assets” while protecting the force, he said.

Evans said the division’s participation not only helps integrate emerging technologies into warfighting but helps leaders up and down the chain of command to develop solutions to constantly changing combat developments.

“Our main focus is on warfighting readiness,” he said.

The use of unmanned aircraft systems allows the Army the ability to see further, to have better sensing mechanisms, better striking mechanisms, and then to be able to project force while protecting the force, he said.

“Now we have small, unmanned air system in the hands of squad leaders that can see three to five kilometers from their current position, which allows them to understand the battlefield better, protect themselves, and creates increased lethality,” Evans said.

Also key is countering drone threats, “and how we can sense those threats that are approaching a formation, and then take actions to protect the formation or to interdict those elements … that are trying to strike us,” he said.

Lessons learned from the Philippine training will be incorporated into the next Combat Training Center rotation in Hawaii at the Joint Pacific Multinational Readiness Center [JPMRC].

That October training will involve wide-ranging joint participation, he said, particularly from the Air Force and Navy.

“From a multinational perspective, we are planning to incorporate about a battalion-sized force from Japan,” he said, as well as fire assets from Singapore and Thailand, and logistics teams from Malaysia.

The shoulder-to-shoulder training in the Philippines really starts at JPMRC, Division Command Sgt. Maj. Shaun Curry said.

“A young American kid joins the service, [goes] to Hawaii for their first duty location, and they go to JPMRC, where they meet a host of our multinational partners for the first time. We’re starting our partnerships in on-the-ground friendships, and we start training inside of the jungle … From there, those partnerships and friendships grow into our operations, pathways rotations, whether that’s the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, and we’re really growing as the transformation in contact happens, helping them see their own formations, how they fight, and how they utilize technology.”

Curry said Soldiers learned from Filipino partners that carrying less on a march is far better, given the terrain, heat and humidity. Likewise, Soldiers are fielding newer body armor that weighs 20% less than older equipment, which improves their ability to move through the jungle.

Troops are also incorporating unique methods to use powered, load-carrying vehicles, similar to the common wheelbarrow, Curry said. The new approach enables one Soldier to load several hundred pounds, whether it be causalities or mortars, and move across restricted terrain. Where once it would take a squad to move a third of the weight, the soldier can now execute the mission solo and faster, allowing the remainder of the squad to focus on elements of lethality or protection, he said.

Evans said the Philippine training also confirmed that the time it takes to place equipment on the field is compressing.

“From the time period that we were asked to start executing this transformation in contact, it was the shortest amount of time that I have ever experienced having equipment show up,” he said.

By Jonathan Austin, Army News Service

US Army Updates Test & Evaluation Guidance

Saturday, August 3rd, 2024

The US Army has published an administrative update to 2003’s DA PAM 73-1 “Test and Evaluation in Support of Systems Acquisition” which provides guidance and procedures to implement test and evaluation policy for material and information technology systems.

The biggest update is moving proponency from the Under Secretary of the Army to the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics, Technology) which is commonly referred to as ASAALT.

This Army pamphlet also implements the policies contained in Army Regulation 73 – 1 and consolidates seven Department of the Army pamphlets: DA Pamphlet 73 – 1, 73 – 2, 73 – 3, 73 – 4, 73 – 5, 73 – 6, and 73 – 7.

Other updates:

? Provides an overview of the test and evaluation process in support of Army systems acquisition (chap 1).

? Describes the test and evaluation working-level integrated product team (chap 2).

? Provides detailed guidance and procedures for the preparation, staffing, and approval of the test and evaluation master plan (chap 3).

? Provides an overview of the Army critical operational issues and criteria development and approval processes (chap 4).

? Provides an overview of the Army system evaluation and system assessment process (chap 5).

? Provides an overview of Army developmental and operational testing processes (chap 6).

Get your copy and dig in at armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/ARN40764-PAM_73-1-001-WEB-2.pdf

TACP Memorial Run: 24 Hours of Remembering the Fallen

Saturday, August 3rd, 2024

TOWER BARRACKS, Germany – From supporting Gold Star families to hosting Memorial Day ceremonies, the U.S. military has a tradition of honoring men and women who gave their lives in service. For Tactical Air Control Party Airmen with the U.S. Air Force’s 2nd Air Support Operations Squadron (2nd ASOS), paying tribute to fallen service members took on a noteworthy significance last week.

On July 25 and 26, TACPs assigned to the 2nd ASOS gathered to conduct the annual TACP Association 24-Hour Challenge at Tower Barracks, Germany. Over a two-day period, the unit occupied a mile-long trail near the Tower Barracks Physical Fitness Center, circling the track, recording their miles and raising funds and awareness for their fallen brethren as they went. A parking lot along the route served as the main hub for the event, where volunteers collected donations and tracked miles, all while providing music and refreshments to the event goers. Though the challenge’s participants consisted mostly of TACPs, Bundeswehr (German Armed Forces) service members, civilians, spouses and children also recorded mileage, with some families even camping overnight at the softball fields in support of their service members.

The event was coordinated through the TACP Association, a nonprofit organization that supports the TACP community through various services and programs. The 24-Hour Challenge, which serves as the organization’s biggest and most relevant event, is typically held around the same time every year by different TACP units stationed all over the world. All proceeds the organization receives are donated to those within the TACP community, including disabled veterans and Gold Star families.

“This is a chance to remember those that have paid the ultimate sacrifice,” said Alberto Reyes, a combat arms instructor with the 2nd ASOS. “Even if you don’t donate to the TACP Association, taking a minute out of your day to remember somebody who has fallen or look into someone who has fallen, TACP or not, is a service on its own.”

An integral part of U.S. Air Force Special Warfare, Airmen serving as Tactical Air Control Party members are few and far between, making up only a minuscule percentage of the total Air Force. A small and specialized group, TACP Airmen integrate both surface and air fires, operating in demanding and hostile environments all over the world. TACP Airmen with the 2nd Air Support Operations Squadron fall under the 4th Air Support Operations Group out of Ramstein Air Base, Germany, which provides direct support to U.S. Army Europe and Africa (USAREUR-AF) and V Corps.

Fighting through blisters, sore muscles and at times, hours of darkness, the group moved continuously for the full 24 hours, completing mile after mile as they looped around the Tower Barracks softball fields. In the final stretch of each lap, participants traveled a path surrounded by fourteen individual memorials, each honoring a named fallen Airman and serving as a grave reminder of the ultimate sacrifices made by the TACP community. Because this specific military community is so small, many of the Airmen taking part in the run knew the fallen Airmen personally, giving the event an elevated level of significance and emotion.

“There is a whole spectrum of emotions during the 24-Hour Challenge,” said U.S. Air Force Col. Jeffrey M. Mack, commander of the 4th Air Support Operations Group. “I’ve known a lot of the people that we’re honoring personally, so there is always a feeling of loss, but there is also teamwork and joy because we’re such a close knit group of people and we take care of families.”

As the clock ticked towards the 24-hour mark, all runners completed the final mile as a cohesive group, with Mack leading the formation all the way through the finish line. In a culminating act of remembrance, the group completed a series of push-ups at the conclusion of the last mile, each repetition honoring a fallen member of the TACP community. In total, participants completed over 1,800 miles, surpassing the expectations of the event’s organizers. While fundraising was one of the primary purposes of the event, the most important reason – remembering fallen TACP Airmen – was not lost on anyone for the entirety of the 24 hours.

“What goes through my mind as I’m running is all the service members we’ve lost – if they had a choice, they’d be out there with us and they don’t have that option,” said Senior Master Sgt. Gary Demmons, who is currently assigned to the 2nd ASOS. “There is pain and a little bit of being uncomfortable, but it’s nothing compared to what our fallen service members gave.”

By Capt Sara Berner

Army Shares Organic Industrial Base Modernization Plan on Capitol Hill

Friday, August 2nd, 2024

WASHINGTON — The Army had an opportunity to share its story of Organic Industrial Base modernization with members of Congress at its annual Army House Depot Caucus Reception on Capitol Hill, July 23, 2024.

“Thank you for your early investment and continued support of the Army’s OIB,” Lt. Gen. Chris Mohan, Army Materiel Command deputy commanding general and acting commander, told members and staff in attendance. “With Congress’ support, we have embarked on a 15 year multi-billion-dollar investment to strengthen the nation’s industrial base, generating readiness and operational capabilities.”

At the start of fiscal year 2024, the OIB officially entered the 15-year Modernization Implementation Plan, focused on five lines of effort- facilities and infrastructure; tolling and processes; workforce; network and cyber; and energy and environmental.

“Right now, at our depots, arsenals and ammo plants, you will see a lot of emphasis on infrastructure, roads, electrics and water projects,” said Mohan. “Once we bring those up to standard, we will begin moving inward, including not only implementing cutting-edge technology like advanced manufacturing but also upgrading our communications infrastructure and cyber resiliency.”

Some modernization projects started early due to additional funding the Army received connected to ammunition production, including efforts to accelerate 155mm production.

Mohan stressed to the attendees that the OIB is more than the 23 sites around the county; it has expeditionary capabilities, with at any time between 600-1,000 artisans in more than 30 countries around the world.

“They are at the tip of the spear, in places like Poland providing the essential support needed on the front lines,” said Mohan. “Your OIB workforce is making a difference, not only in your districts but around the world.”

Recognizing the powerful role that OIB artisans play in generating readiness, a key piece to the modernization plan is an OIB Human Capital Modernization Implementation Plan, which will ensure the Army is hiring, training and developing the workforce to support the 21st century OIB.

By Megan Gully

Joint Counter-Small UAS Office Conducts Successful Counter Drone-Swarm Demonstration

Wednesday, July 31st, 2024

WASHINGTON — The Army held its most challenging counter-small unmanned aircraft systems test to date, paving the way for Soldiers to field capabilities against small-UAS attacks in the future.

During the Joint Counter-Small Unmanned Systems Office’s (JCO) fifth C-sUAS demonstration, held at Yuma Proving Ground June 3-28, 2024, testers launched more than 40 UAS targets that converged on a defended area in each session. The tests helped the JCO evaluate the command-and-control capabilities of nine C-sUAS systems, observing how each sensed and identified different types of UAS threats.

“It was a very successful demonstration in informing U.S. [forces] and our allies what capabilities exist out there for this very challenging profile,” said Col. Michael Parent, JCO Acquisition Division chief.

“You don’t want to obviously engage the target multiple times,” Parent added. “You’ve got so many [UAS] coming at you, you have to be able to differentiate and have the most promising threat first.”

The demonstration presented a wide array of threats that swarmed the C-sUAS systems in mass and in waves, showcasing both kinetic and non-kinetic defeat solutions. Experiments tested capabilities that included guided rockets, kinetic interceptor drones, electro-optical/infrared cameras, radio frequency scanners and radio frequency jammers.

Demonstration threat profiles used rotary wing, fixed wing and slow-moving, and propeller-powered UAS threats. The JCO chose the nine systems from eight vendors pulled out of a pool of 58 vendor proposals.

Small unmanned aircraft systems pose a significant threat to Army and U.S. military operations and are also a particularly dangerous threat in Ukraine and parts of Israel. Drones provide low-cost capability to transport ammunition for targeted attacks and can collect reconnaissance for enemy forces and coordinate attacks.

To combat that threat, former Defense Secretary Mark Esper designated the Army as the executive agent for C-sUAS defense in 2019.

Parent said that the JCO will look to begin prototyping specific C-sUAS proposals in 2025 based on specific capabilities and the needs of combatant commanders. The JCO scheduled its next C-sUAS demonstration between the second and third quarters of fiscal year 2025.

According to Parent, compared to the previous four demonstrations held from 2021 to 2023, the vendors’ systems showed greater speed and recognition of threats.

The test marked the first demonstration the service has held in nearly 12 months.

“The challenge of the profile really meant that no one characteristic, no one capability, whether kinetic or non-kinetic, in itself could really defeat this kind of a profile,” stated Parent. “So what we saw was that you really do need a full system-of-systems approach, a layered approach, because we’re talking about a very large profile, 50 or more [threats] … coming out from different angles, different speeds and different sizes.”

As the JCO is currently evaluating the test results, Parent refrained from commenting on the effectiveness of each vendor’s systems or specific performance data. Of the eight vendors, the JCO chose two proposals from Maryland-based ELTA North America; a vehicle-mounted solution and a platoon transport solution.

The results of the testing will be collected and sent to U.S. combatant commands and the vendors at the end of July, Parent said.

Additionally, the JCO will coordinate with joint partners to identify the priority focus areas of UAS systems.

By Joe Lacdan

Commander of U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command Speaks on the Future of Space Ops

Tuesday, July 30th, 2024

ARLINGTON, Va. — The U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command’s leader said the command has the lead role in the Army’s Space Vision supporting multidomain operations and defending the United States.

Lt. Gen. Sean A. Gainey, USASMDC commanding general, spoke at a Coffee Series event hosted by the Association of the U.S. Army at AUSA’s headquarters, July 23, 2024, in Arlington.

“Right now, based off of where the Army has moved in some of our demand requirements, we feel we are on path to meet our modernization goals,” Gainey said. “Depending on how we move forward potentially impacts modernization. As of right now, we’re moving on the right path. There are no issues at this time progressing forward with the force structure plan that we have and the growth that we have in place.”

He discussed the command’s initiatives to lead a proof-of-concept demonstration for using C-UAS in the homeland to help U.S. Northern Command determine how to move forward with C-UAS capabilities across the continental United States.

“Warfare is changing drones and all the capabilities that they may need,” Gainey said. “We do our own internal science and technology work so we’re able to do the gap analysis across the space and missile defense portfolio through our (Space and Missile Defense) Center of Excellence. Then our Center of Excellence is able to walk down and document to our technical center from an [science and technology] perspective.

“They can go out and work closely with industry and see what’s out there to help get after some of the challenges that we have moving forward,” he added. “We’re having to leverage more capability for a mission set with our modernization. We’re building based off knowing that there’s a 360-degree threat.”

Gainey said everybody is involved in space and has to be prepared to fight in a degraded denied environment and be able to leverage space.

“We at SMDC developed an Army Space Training Strategy that essentially focuses on how do you get space capability and space awareness, all the way down to the tactical level,” Gainey said. “We leverage that with our space experts inside of formations in our divisions. We are essentially building it inside of the schoolhouse and initial training, always through the training pipeline, and integrating space as part of awareness.”

Gainey talked about the future space operations military occupational specialty and how it will benefit the Army and its future space branch.

“You have an initiative on the space MOS,” Gainey said. “A lot of great work by the leaders in vision that came before me seeing that we can no longer continue to do business as usual in the way we operate right now as we pull Soldiers from air defense.

“We will change those Soldiers to 40 delta MOS to where now they’re space Soldiers and they’re experts,” he added. “So they get basic training all the way up, and then you get a professional noncommissioned officer, which we’re really excited about. We believe this is a stepping stone to a space branch.”

By Jason Cutshaw, USASMDC