SOF Week Registration Is Open

Archive for the ‘Forces Focus’ Category

Presidio of Monterey Soldiers Exchange AMC Shoulder Sleeve Insignia for ICoE SSI

Saturday, March 8th, 2025

PRESIDIO OF MONTEREY, Calif. (Mar. 4, 2025) – Soldiers assigned to the Presidio of Monterey recently marked the transition from the U.S. Army Materiel Command to the U.S. Army Intelligence Center of Excellence during a traditional patching ceremony in the PoM headquarters building. The five soldiers exchanged their AMC shoulder sleeve insignia patches for the ICoE patch, signifying their integration into the ICoE command.

The re-patching was prompted by the January 2025 EXORD 123-25 by the Secretary of the Army, “Update to U.S. Army Installation Management Structure.” This alignment reduces bureaucracy, clarifies responsibilities, and unifies efforts under a single command.

Maj. Gen. Richard Appelhans, commanding general of ICoE and Fort Huachuca, addressed soldiers at both locations via video teleconference from Arizona. “More than just symbolic, this patching is about creating unity of command and unity of effort,” Appelhans said. “Despite the many challenges, you accomplish the mission daily, delivering first-class service and support to your communities.”

Col. Dan Artino, Presidio of Monterey garrison commander, said the ceremony marks a significant milestone. “This transition reaffirms our commitment to the warfighters, families, and civilians who train, work, and live on our installation,” Artino said.

The alignment, Artino said, will integrate ICoE’s mission priorities with PoM’s service integration. “This move strengthens our relationship with our senior commander, Maj. Gen. Appelhans, and allows for even greater collaboration and support,” he said.

With the transition complete, the Presidio of Monterey stands ready to support the broader transformation, modernization and readiness of the U.S. Army.

By Jennifer Leggett

Forging Lifelines: 5th SFAB’s Medical Mission in the Indo-Pacific

Sunday, March 2nd, 2025

The 5th Security Force Assistance Brigade (5th SFAB) plays a pivotal role in enhancing medical capabilities across the Indo-Pacific, fostering stronger partnerships and improving the readiness of allied and partner nations. Through collaborative training, operational support, and knowledge sharing, 5th SFAB’s medical teams help partner forces advance their trauma care, casualty evacuation, and medical logistics, ensuring greater resilience during both peacetime and large-scale combat operations (LSCO).

Building Medical Readiness Through Collaboration

Since 2023, the 5th SFAB has conducted over 70 medical assessments and numerous training events with nine Indo-Pacific partners. These engagements focus on improving tactical combat casualty care (TCCC), prolonged field care (PFC), whole blood programs, and medical evacuation systems. By introducing advanced trauma care techniques and refining medical processes, 5th SFAB advisors help partner forces reduce casualty fatality rates, increase return-to-duty rates, and enhance overall battlefield survivability.

Advancing Tactical Medical Training

One of the cornerstone initiatives is training partner forces in TCCC and PFC. These programs teach critical skills for stabilizing casualties and providing lifesaving care in austere environments, ensuring that medical personnel can sustain injured soldiers until evacuation. Additionally, the implementation of whole blood programs improves trauma survival rates, aligning partner force capabilities with proven U.S. military practices.

Enhancing Medical Evacuation and Logistics

Effective casualty evacuation is essential during crises. 5th SFAB advisors work closely with partner forces to optimize evacuation routes, establish Patient Evacuation Coordination Cells (PECCs), and ensure seamless coordination between military and civilian healthcare facilities. By embedding medical advisors within partner force headquarters, the brigade enhances real-time reporting and facilitates bilateral evacuation requests, strengthening interoperability and reducing response times.

Supporting Medical Logistics and Supply Chains

Sustaining medical operations during high-casualty scenarios requires robust supply chains. 5th SFAB advisors collaborate with partner force logistics teams to assess supply levels, forecast consumption rates, and address Class VIII medical supply needs. By establishing pre-positioned stockpiles and implementing walking blood banks, partner forces can maintain critical care capabilities even in contested environments. The brigade also advocates for agreements such as Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreements (ACSAs) to ensure reliable resupply during operations.

Building Sustainable Medical Capabilities

The 5th SFAB’s approach emphasizes long-term capacity building through train-the-trainer programs and Subject Matter Expert Exchanges (SMEEs). By empowering partner nations to develop and sustain their own medical training and operational systems, the brigade fosters enduring self-reliance and strengthens regional stability. Additionally, the use of tools like the Medical Advisor Specific Tool (MEDASAT) ensures consistent progress tracking and continuous improvement.

Strengthening Regional Resilience

Through its advisory efforts, the 5th SFAB is enhancing the medical readiness and interoperability of Indo-Pacific partner forces, ensuring they can respond effectively to both peacetime emergencies and combat operations. By sharing expertise, improving casualty care, and optimizing logistics, the brigade is helping to save lives and strengthen alliances across the region, reinforcing collective security and promoting long-term stability.

Conclusion

The 5th SFAB’s medical advising mission in the Indo-Pacific demonstrates the power of collaboration in strengthening regional security and resilience. By improving trauma care, enhancing evacuation systems, and supporting sustainable medical logistics, the brigade plays a crucial role in ensuring that partner forces are prepared to save lives and sustain operations during both crises and conflicts. These partnerships not only enhance the capabilities of individual nations but also contribute to the collective readiness of the Indo-Pacific region, fostering a network of allies capable of responding swiftly and effectively to any challenge.

By LTC Matthew Holtkamp

Happy Birthday Spanish Marine Infantry!

Thursday, February 27th, 2025

Our friend Tierno Rey has reminded us that today is the 488th birthday of the Spanish Infantería de Marina.

Here is a link to an article he did for Soldier of Fortune magpie back in 2012.

¡Feliz cumpleaños!

Air Combat Command Lays Out New Priorities

Friday, January 10th, 2025

JOINT BASE LANGLEY-EUSTIS, Va. (AFNS) —  

As Air Combat Command adapts to meet the challenges of Great Power Competition, Gen. Ken Wilsbach, commander of ACC, has outlined a vision for the future by emphasizing four key focus areas for the command: Readiness, Modernization, Agile Combat Employment and Taking Care of Airmen and Families.

These priorities aim to ensure ACC is prepared to tackle GPC head-on, while continuing to support the well-being of its personnel and families.

“The entire Air Combat Command team should be focused on a limited number of objectives,” Wilsbach said. “If everything is a priority, nothing is a priority. Our command will be focused on creating dilemmas for our adversaries through readiness and deterrence.”

Readiness

At the forefront of the new priorities is readiness. To ensure the Air Force is prepared to compete and win in the future environment, it is undergoing significant organizational changes to optimize for future conflicts, including redesigning current wing structures.

Wilsbach adds that readiness, however, starts at the lowest levels and then builds into larger training events.

“Readiness starts off at the unit level, making readiness an everyday priority,” Wilsbach said. “Then you build on that for the squadron, for the group, for the wing and so on until you have 400-level or graduate-level exercises. They all start at that unit level on a day-to-day basis…so when we do the 400-level exercises, we’ve got the muscle memory to put it all together and learn from our mistakes.”

ACC’s mission is to organize, train, and equip combat ready airmen. By increasing readiness capabilities, Airmen can provide the combat support required by America’s warfighting commands.

“We’ve got to be ready for whatever it is that our nation could call us to do,” said Chief Master Sgt. Dave Wolfe, ACC command chief. “You have to come to work every day and figure out what needs to be done and then execute those tasks and priorities in a way that just gets you incrementally better over time.”

Modernization

As adversaries continue to develop more advanced capabilities, the need for modernization has become more urgent than ever. Wilsbach points to advancements in enhancing the Air Force’s long-range kill chains and building a robust cyber network to enable the service to strike effectively across vast distances.

“We certainly need to modernize our fleet so that we remain competitive. However, we’re not relying on just the platform that you shoot from,” Wilsbach said. “We need to put resources into building a network to have a combined operating picture and the situational awareness to complete the kill chain. The network completes the kill chain and allows you to destroy the targets we’re looking to destroy.

“Modernization is not going to be fast, but we will not take our eye off the ball,” Wilsbach added. “In the meantime, we’ve absolutely got to think and innovate, or our adversaries will pass us by.”

Agile Combat Employment

The third priority places a heavy emphasis on ACE, a concept that plays a central role in ACC’s operational strategy moving forward. ACE involves dispersing airpower across various smaller, more agile bases, rather than relying solely on large, fixed installations. This approach is designed to make the force more flexible and harder for adversaries to target.

“We will make ACE a normal part of everyday business and think in an ACE mindset,” Wilsbach said. “Rather than being satisfied with where we are, we will stretch our goals and take measured risks.”

Wolfe challenged ACC Airmen to embrace the ACE concept fully, incorporating it consistently into training and operational planning. Additionally, he noted the importance of cultivating Mission Ready Airmen — individuals with the expertise and versatile skillsets required to win in various operational scenarios.

“Mission Ready Airmen do their specialty, and then look up and out at what’s going on around them. What are the other things that you could do to impact the mission that makes everybody’s life easier at the end of the day?” Wolfe said.

Taking Care of Airmen and Families

Creating Mission Ready Airmen is impossible without also increasing the focus on taking care of Airmen and their families. Not only do Airmen face incredible circumstances while deployed, but their families take on increased responsibilities while their loved ones are away.

“It’s been said before, we recruit individuals, we retain families,” Wilsbach said. “We do this by addressing a number of aspects, like pay, allowances, living conditions and quality of life, and being transparent with communication from leadership to airmen and their families. I have a great sense of appreciation for those serving in the military, and their families are serving right along with them.”

Wolfe also stressed that in times of conflict, support for families is essential.

“When we talk about readiness, family readiness is absolutely part of this,” Wolfe said. “What’s important is the foundational things that we’re doing to make sure that our people have what they need.”

This support also means readying Airmen and families for the potential difficulties of the GPC environment.

“As leaders, we need to provide the opportunity to do things that are difficult together,” Wilsbach said. “When you have difficult things to do together, perhaps you fail, you get coached and mentored, you learn from your mistakes, and you get better. If we don’t provide those opportunities, then we never will actually grow.”

A Vision for the Future

Following their arrival to ACC earlier this year, Wilsbach and Wolfe have visited multiple bases to meet with command Airmen. They acknowledge the majority of the command are already focused on these four priorities.

“Hopefully these priorities are intuitive, and the command has already been working hard on them for some time,” he said. “I’m thankful for the teamwork and willingness to address the challenges that are laid out before us and a commitment to getting better. If we can be better today than we were yesterday, and we do that every single day, we’re absolutely going to have a winning team.”

Wolfe echoed Wilsbach’s sentiment.

“It means something to be able to look yourself in the mirror and say, I’m an Airman in the United States Air Force, and I’m proud of that,” Wolfe said. “I hope that our Airmen feel that on a day-to-day basis and I want to thank them for the sacrifices that they’re making every day, because this isn’t easy.” 

By Capt Barrett Schroeder, Air Combat Command Public Affairs

Air Force Security Forces Center Activates Squadrons to Replace Corrections, Training Detachments

Saturday, December 21st, 2024

JOINT BASE SAN ANTONIO-LACKLAND, Texas (AFNS) —  

The Air Force Security Forces Center recently transitioned its detachments to a squadron structure to return the units to a familiar organizational framework.

The process began earlier this year when Air Force Materiel Command published a special order to inactivate AFSFC’s Detachment 2 at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, California, and Detachment 3 at Fort Bliss, Texas. The document also activated the 320th Correctional and Rehabilitation Squadron at Miramar and the 570th Combat Training Squadron at Fort Bliss.

“Both the 320th CRS and 570th CTS deliver very unique mission sets,” said Col. Jason Harris, AFSFC commander, “so it was important to move them within a formal squadron structure – a hierarchy our Airmen have worked with before – which brings a renewed sense of excitement and purpose to those units.”

Lt. Col. Scott Haselden, 570th CTS commander, echoed Harris’ thoughts.

“Our members will have a more heightened sense of pride being associated to a numbered squadron … having a designation of a squadron with a rich combat training history, resonates to the heritage of the security forces combat mindset,” he said. “To identify as a combat training squadron also validates what they do every day, and I know they will wear their 570th CTS patches proudly on their sleeve.”

The change delivers not only a benefit to the training and corrections mission sets but a boost to the career development and recognition opportunities for Airmen as well.

“A key benefit of this transition is that it streamlines the process for current and future leadership to formally recognize the achievements, hard work and dedication of our Airmen with decorations signed by their squadron commander, something that wasn’t possible under the previous detachment structure,” said Maj. Dane Johnson, 320th CRS commander.

As a geographically separated detachment with our headquarters in San Antonio, we faced numerous administrative challenges, Haselden said.

“With 140 active-duty and civilian members assigned, as well as another 43 Active Guard Reserve and Air Force Reserve Command members, we always had to look for ways to alleviate those challenges to streamline our processes and provide better support to our members. In addition to resolving our administrative matters, being a squadron provides justification for manpower validations to establish better organizational infrastructure to support our instructors with squadron manpower standards not associated with detachments,” he added.

The change also continues to strengthen the opportunities for career development and mentorship which, along with recognition, are key to maintaining morale and fostering a positive work environment, Johnson said.

In the case of the 320th CRS, it also improves the Air Force’s ability to collaborate with other sister services.

“While our primary customers, the prisoners, may not be directly impacted by this organizational shift, there are indirect benefits,” Johnson said. “The transition strengthens our operations with our sister services, particularly the Navy, which in turn can lead to a more efficient and effective support system for our incarcerated population and further strengthen inter-service partnerships.”

The 320th traces back to the 3320th Retraining Group at Amarillo Air Force Base, Texas. It was activated in 1951 with a mission to rehabilitate and reintegrate Air Force personnel convicted of military offenses such as absent without leave, desertion and insubordination – actions not considered criminal in the civilian sector. In 1968, with the closure of Amarillo AFB, the training group relocated to Lowry AFB, Colorado, where, in 1971, the 3320th Corrections and Rehabilitation Squadron was established under the group. Until its inactivation in 1993, the unit returned more than 8,000 inmates to active duty.

The 570th traces its lineage to the 6570th Security Police Squadron initially activated Aug. 1, 1978, at Brooks Air Force Base in San Antonio as part of Air Force Systems Command’s 6570th Air Base Group. It was inactivated Oct. 1, 1992, shortly after the standup of AFMC.

By Debbie Aragon

AFIMSC Public Affairs

1st Security Force Assistance Brigade Soldiers Validate Critical Skills

Friday, November 15th, 2024

FORT MOORE, Ga. — U.S. Army advisors assigned to the 1st Security Force Assistance Brigade successfully completed the Training Readiness Assessment Program held from Oct. 28 to Nov. 1, 2024, on Fort Moore, Georgia, validating their critical skills to support foreign security force partners across Central and South America.

The Training Readiness Assessment Program, known as TRAP, is a comprehensive and rigorous gated training program, assesses each advisor’s proficiency in key skills needed for their deployment missions. Throughout the week-long program, advisors in the unit’s Force Package 25-2 were evaluated on various tactical and technical competencies, including calling for artillery fire, conducting casualty treatment and evaluation, operating communications equipment, and qualifying with the M4 and M17 weapon systems.

“Leaders need to understand the current skills and fitness of their formation. Due to the work we do, in the organization we do it, success or failure comes down to individual Advisors in the field. TRAP provides a venue for assessing each Advisor’s strengths and shortcomings in a standardized, mission-focused exercise. The insight gained from TRAP helps command teams determine future training requirements and organizational priorities,” said Capt. William Romine, a U.S. Army advisor assigned to 1st Battalion, 1st SFAB.

The advisors also demonstrated physical readiness by completing several physically demanding events, including ruck marches and a station-based fitness event. The latter challenged advisors to move from station to station, performing individual tasks to reinforce their ability to operate under pressure and validate their skills before advancing.

This emphasis on physical fitness and stamina is integral to the advisors’ roles, ensuring they’re prepared for the high-stakes environments they may face while deployed.

“TRAP is essential because it ensures advisors have the individual skills necessary to advise and support our partner forces. From combat skills to physical capability to military professionalism, TRAP provides the final check of each advisor’s attributes prior to moving into team-focused, collective training,” said Romine.

“I particularly enjoyed the combination of physical tests and marksmanship. These two facets of soldiering are significant to me, and it has been a while since I had the opportunity to focus on my proficiency in these areas,” he added.

Each skill demonstrated by the advisors during TRAP is closely aligned with the mission requirements they will face in their assignments abroad, if they were to deploy in a large-scale combat operation.

The ability to effectively call for artillery support is critical in joint operations with partner forces. Similarly, their training in medical response and casualty treatment helps advisors remain self-sufficient and responsive in unpredictable situations. Effective communications skills, tested during the program, further enable advisors to coordinate and integrate with foreign security partners seamlessly.

The TRAP signals the end of their individual training phase, and the advisors will now advance to collective training where they will receive further training on assess, liaise, support, and advise operations in competition, crisis, and conflict scenarios.

As Force Package 25-2, the 1st SFAB advisors are preparing to deploy to Central and South America, equipped and validated to support partner nation forces across Central and South, strengthening alliances and building partner capacity to address regional security challenges.

By MAJ Jason Elmore

Army Experiments with Capabilities, Multi-Domain Integration at Vanguard 24

Saturday, November 9th, 2024

FORT HUACHUCA, Ariz. — The 3rd Multi-Domain Effects Battalion, 3rd Multi-Domain Task Force, partnered with the U.S. Army Intelligence Center of Excellence, Joint and Allied forces, and industry partners to execute the Vanguard 24 experiment from September 8-24, 2024.

Mission-tailored teams of 3rd MDEB Soldiers operated from the 1st Lt. John R. Fox Multi-Domain Range, the Buffalo Soldier Electronic Test Range and other training areas in the Southwest. Vanguard provided a venue for 3rd MDEB Soldiers to experiment with and assess various cutting-edge sensors, high altitude platforms and data transport solutions that are not yet Army programs of record.

“Multi-Domain Task Forces are the signature formations for the Army’s continual transformation. The emerging capabilities our Soldiers are training on help inform the Army on which capabilities should be pursued and possibly developed further and integrated at scale across the Army and DOD,” said Col. Michael Rose, 3rd MDTF commander.

These teams executed training and experimentation focused on integrating cyber, electronic warfare, extended range sensing and data transfer. The distances between training areas and teams replicated the distances required to operate in the Indo-Pacific Command theater, where 3rd MDTF is assigned.

“The challenge with extended range multi-domain sensing comes down to several problem sets — platforms, payloads, data backhaul and analysis. Vanguard provided the venue for the MDEB to tackle each of these problem sets at operationally relevant distances,” said Rose.

“My team was able to effectively locate signals of interest, aggregate the sensor data, pass it back to the MDEB tactical command post at Fort Huachuca, then integrate the data into mission command systems to include the Army Intelligence Data Platform, and send the data to the TF level All Domain Operations Center back in Hawaii,” said MDEB Commander Lt. Col. Pablo Diaz. “We met our key training objectives and look forward to taking the lessons learned to keep pushing the envelope.”

Objectives for 3rd MDEB were to experiment with high altitude and persistent platforms such as high-altitude balloons and unmanned aerial systems, various electronic warfare and cyber payloads, long range data backhaul solutions and validate defensive cyber capabilities

Vanguard 24 is an annual capstone experiment that provides a venue to explore, integrate, and test emerging technologies, tools, and concepts that address specific capability gaps and future warfighting requirements.

Vanguard provided capabilities development, testing, and training elements, with an INDOPACOM operational scenario that expanded the scope and scale of the experiment, which spanned from Fort Huachuca’s Buffalo Soldier Electronic Test Range and 1st Lt. John R. Fox Multi-Domain Operations Range, as well as across the Southwestern U.S.

By MAJ Stephen Page

Air Force Realigns to Ensure Readiness, Future Competitiveness

Sunday, September 15th, 2024

ARLINGTON, Va. (AFNS) —  

The Air Force is organizing its major commands, or MAJCOMs, into Institutional Commands, responsible for organizing, training, and equipping Airmen, and Service Component Commands, responsible for preparing Airmen for warfighting in a combatant command’s area of responsibility.

The changes are part of the Department of the Air Force’s Great Power Competition initiative.

“Over the last three decades, our Air Force has incrementally become more fragmented,” said Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. David Allvin. “This gradual diffusion was the result of decisions made in the context of a different strategic environment. After some deep introspection, it has become clear that to dominate in this challenging strategic environment, we must have a force structure that is better aligned, clearly understood, and agile enough to exploit the rapid pace of change.”

The current major command structure has significant variances in how the U.S. Air Force organizes, trains and equips, and how it presents forces. Some MAJCOMS have the responsibility of capability development (e.g., Air Force Materiel Command), some strictly for presenting forces as a service component to a combatant command, and some MAJCOMs have both responsibilities. Some service component commands are also Numbered Air Forces, or NAFs, that report through MAJCOMs, while other service component commands are themselves MAJCOMs.

While this has been made to work in practice, it has evolved with new entities being bolted on, instead of baked in. Through the Reoptimization initiative, the U.S. Air Force has the opportunity to reset both definitionally and structurally. The foundation of the senior command structure in the Air Force will consist of two types of commands: Institutional Commands and Service Component Commands.

Institutional Commands will serve as enterprise integrators for capability modernization, acquisition and sustainment, developing human capital and generating readiness, while Combatant Command-aligned Service Component Commands will employ operational forces in pursuit of Combatant Command missions.

Institutional Commands will include the existing commands with the following modifications:

– Air Education and Training Command is expected to evolve into Airman Development Command, which will train and develop Air Force personnel across the entirety of their career.

– The new Integrated Capabilities Command is planned to accelerate force modernization by aligning capability development efforts to a singular, prioritized demand signal for future airpower capabilities, aligned with the Force Design. The transition of capabilities development into one institutional command will enable the service component commands to focus on readiness.

– Air Combat Command will integrate readiness for CONUS-based service-retained forces and prepare and present mission-ready forces to combatant commands.

– Air Force Materiel Command will consolidate and establish new centers to rapidly develop, procure, field and sustain a pipeline of competitive capabilities to deliver decisive advantages to the force.

– Air Force Reserve Command and the Air National Guard will provide strategic and operational depth and surge capacity by developing and managing an experienced, modernized and accessible Reserve Force.

Service Component Commands project air power to the joint force combatant commands through theater-assigned and rotationally allocated Air Force units in each of the CCMDs.

To streamline how the Air Force presents force offerings to Combatant Commanders, the Component Numbered Air Forces listed are planned to become Service Component Commands, reporting directly to the Secretary of the Air Force through the Chief of Staff of the Air Force. This alignment ensures the Air Force better prepares, presents and generates airpower effects for the Joint Force and enables service component commands to focus on preparation and presentation for their combat missions.

– Activate Air Forces Southern

– Activate Air Forces Central

– Activate Air Forces Northern and Air Forces Space

– Elevate and redesignate Air Forces Cyber. Note: The ultimate makeup and structure are still being finalized.

Pacific Air Forces; U.S. Air Forces in Europe – U.S. Air Forces Africa; Air Force Special Operations Command; Air Mobility Command; and Air Force Global Strike Command will be considered SCCs and will retain their current Combatant Command force alignment and readiness-related roles, responsibilities and authorities.

Streamlining Air Force organizations into either Institutional Commands or Service Component Commands will allow them to focus solely on developing Airmen, generating readiness and sustaining and delivering capabilities, or projecting airpower to the Joint Force, respectively.

Air Forces Southern, or AFSOUTH, will become the first Service Component Command under the new construct. AFSOUTH’s operational mission as the Air Force Component to USSOUTHCOM will not change. However, as a Service Component Command, AFSOUTH will be better positioned to advocate for service-related matters such as personnel, administration and unit training.

Secretary of the Air Force Public Affairs