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Archive for the ‘History’ Category

Remembering the Battle of Mogadishu

Thursday, October 3rd, 2024

On this date in 1993, US service members were engaged in what is now known as the Battle of Mogadishu. A joint organization was formed named ” TF Ranger” to deploy to Mogadishu, Somalia in support of a UN-led humanitarian mission.

By October 3rd, they had been conducting operations for quite some time, but that day’s raid would be unlike anything they had experienced. The mission was to raid the city’s Olympic Hotel in order to capture key leaders of the Aidid Militia who had been opposing IN efforts to feed the locals.

Unfortunately, during the exfil portion of the raid, a battle ensued which claimed the lives of 18 Americans and wounded another 73. Additionally, CW3 Michael Durant was captured by the Aideed militia after being shot down while piloting his Blackhawk. Fortunately, Durant was later repatriated and went on to retire from the 160th.

Of the men killed that day, two would be awarded the Medal of Honor, Delta Operators Gary Gordon and Randy Shughart, for their selfless efforts to protect Durant after his aircraft, callsign Super 64, was shot down.

Last year, the US Army reevaluated the awards presented to the participants of that battle and amongst the Ranger element, upgraded 60 veteran’s awards including 58 Silver Stars and two Distinguished Flying Crosses. The order of battle included other organizations and their Soldiers have received similar upgrades.

If you are unfamiliar with the events, one of the best accounts of the battle is contained in the book, “Blackhawk Down” by author Mark Bowden. Much of the information was serialized prior to the book’s publication in the Philadelphia Enquirer. Later this was made into a movie bearing the same name.

Please take a moment to remember these men and their sacrifice.

Additionally, the 75th Ranger Regiment was created on this day in 1984, with the stand up of its 3rd Battalion. Four decades later, the Ranger Regiment boasts five battalions of some of the most elite warriors on the face of our planet.

Operation Restore Democracy, It Was 30 Years Ago Today

Thursday, September 19th, 2024

Thirty years ago, I joined thousands of other US and allied service members as we descended on the island nation of Haiti as part of Operation Restore Democracy.

As a Haitian Creole and French Crypto-Linguist in 3rd Group I was assigned to the JSOTF, at one point working specifically for BG Potter.

We flew on MH53s from Guantanamo Bay, Cuba to the airport at Port of Prince to establish our initial presence in our mission to restore the Presidency of Jean Bertrand Aristide seen here with me. You should have the look on his face when I spoke with him in both French and Kreyol.

I ended up living in a couple of locations around the Port au Prince area during my two deployments in Haiti (I also served under the UN Mission in Haiti) before leaving Group for the Air Force.

70 Years of Flight: The C-130’s Legacy, Future

Thursday, September 12th, 2024

ROBINS AIR FORCE BASE, Ga. (AFNS) —  

Since its first flight Aug. 23, 1954, the C-130 Herculeshas proven to be one of the most versatile and active aircraft in the Air Force’s fleet, having carried troops and supplies from the tundra of Antarctica, to the deserts of the Middle East, to the tropical islands of the Pacific, and nearly everywhere in between. 
 
Robins Air Force Base, host of the C-130 70th Anniversary celebration, has played a key role in keeping the C-130 fleet not just flying, but equipped with the technology and modernizations that make it a critical component of the contemporary Air Force fleet.

“It’s the greatest airplane ever built, and it’s stained honorably with American blood, sweat and tears,” said Gen. Mike Minihan, commander of Air Mobility Command. “That airplane is a monument to everyone that flies, fixes, and supports it … From the assembly line, to the flight line, to the depot line, it’s the hands that touch it that make it so powerful.”

The Warner Robins Air Logistics Complex at Robins AFB is the central hub for depot maintenance and modernization of the C-130. With 12 different C-130 models spread across seven major commands and the Air National Guard, totaling 436 aircraft in the Air Force fleet, effective and efficient maintenance is vital to keeping the mission running – especially in an era of Great Power Competition.

“We’re the best at what we do here,” said Ben Stuart, 560th Aircraft Maintenance Squadron director of operations. “The first flight was in 1954, and we’ve been doing depot maintenance on C-130s at Robins since 1964.

We’ve got mission partners with the program office, engineering, the Defense Logistics Agency and Lockheed Martin,” Stuart continued. “That combination is what makes us the best in the business, and we have been doing it for 60 years. Nobody else in the world does the repair and overhaul work that we do here at Robins.”

Around 50 of the aircraft come through each year for maintenance, to include planned depot maintenance, unplanned depot-level maintenance like battle damage repair, and modifications.

While Robins does significant C-130 work on the installation, the scope of its mission does not stop at the gates.

The Air Force Life Cycle Management Center’s C-130 engineering team regularly receives Engineering Technical Assistance Requests, where in-unit maintenance teams run into issues they are not able to solve on station. In 2023, the AFLCMC team received almost 3,500 ETARs, many of which resulted in the aircraft being grounded. In responding to these, Robins AFB coordinates with the home units to find a solution. When needed, engineers will deploy to the aircraft’s location to resolve the issue, keeping the global C-130 fleet flying and active.

As the Air Force calls on its members to reoptimize for Great Power Competition, the C-130 is being prepared for its next chapter. The call for reoptimization, the emphasis on Agile Combat Employment and the challenges of the Pacific theater mean that the C-130 will need to continue evolving.

“To survive and operate in that environment, it will absolutely be on the backs of our C-130s,” said Michael Beasley, the Mobility Directorate C-130 Hercules division senior materiel leader and retired maintenance officer.

According to Beasley, one of the biggest challenges in reoptimizing for GPC is the logistical hurdles that come with the change in area of responsibility.

Beasley spoke on how flights in the Middle East were often short range, only lasting a few hours, with less concern for fuel and range management.

Moving to operations in the Pacific, with major hubs often thousands of miles apart with nothing but ocean in between, that sentiment has changed.

“In the past we never had to worry about that, right? We’re just flying from Ramstein Air Base, (Germany), down to Iraq,” Beasley said. “We didn’t have to worry about that long term, or that margin at the end of the flight that says, ‘Man, I need to squeeze just another hour and a half out of this airplane.’ GPC has us thinking about how we can do that.”

From increases in engine power and efficiency, to new propellor technologies and weight reduction efforts, the modernization efforts of the C-130 are a series of upgrades that not only provide individual benefit but work in tandem to make the aircraft as effective as possible.

“We’re trying to squeeze out every bit of performance out of this airplane we can, because we know that we’re probably the bedrock of that ACE concept,” Beasley said. “Once we get everything in theater and we’re in the battle, what’s going to keep that battle alive are the C-130 tactical transports, getting that stuff from island to island.”

The C-130 has also seen a number of avionics upgrades aimed at increasing effectiveness in a connectivity-contested environment.

Two technologies being utilized are the Real-Time in Cockpit and Dynamic Retasking Capability systems. These allow the C-130 to receive key information from command-and-control communication systems, or C2CS, prior to entering a battle space and provides the ability to forward this information off to advance commanders. Not only does this increase the awareness of the air crew, but also acts as a force multiplier in expanding the reach of C2CS.

With 70 years of history as one of the most versatile and battle-tested aircraft in the Air Force fleet, the C-130 looks to enter its next era in the reoptimization for Great Power Competition – and just as Robins AFB has kept the aircraft flying the last seven decades, it will be sending out the aircraft to maintain air dominance for years to come.

By Patrick Sullivan, 78th Air Base Wing Public Affairs

Commemorate National POW Day on 19 September at the Airborne and Special Operational Museum in Fayetteville

Tuesday, September 3rd, 2024

To commemorate National POW MIA Recognition Day, join us at the ASOM on September 19 for a Lindsay Lecture Series event with MSGT Lawrence “Bud” Wilson, who was a prisoner of war during the Korean War for two years.

Register here. All active duty service members get in free upon registration.

MSGT Wilson’s Story

MSGT Lawrence “Bud” Wilson was an Army medic during the Korean War. On May 18, 1951, his team was surrounded, and life changed for him on that day.

“There was nowhere to run. I thought that was the end of me,” Wilson said.

He was taken as a prisoner of war by Chinese forces. For the next two years, four months and 18 days, he lost his freedom. And the captivity was hard.

“The first thing you came down with was diarrhea. The next thing was head lice and body lice,” Wilson described.

He and the other POWs lost almost a third of their weight while they were confined. They also came under fire.

But Wilson managed to survive the ordeal. Learn more about his time in captivity by joining us on the eve of National POW/MIA Day at the ASOM.

Soldier Center Aerial Delivery Experts Retire After Decades of Invaluable Army Service

Saturday, August 24th, 2024

NATICK, Mass. – The U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center, or DEVCOM SC, recently celebrated the remarkable careers and well-deserved retirements of two aerial delivery experts with a staggering 116 years of combined service to the Army and nation.

Long-time colleagues, jump teammates, Army veterans, and close friends John Mahon and William (Bill) Millette formally retired from their Army civilian careers during a joint ceremony held June 23 at the Natick Soldier Systems Center (NSSC), in Natick, Massachusetts.

They were presented retirement certificates, flags, and several aerial delivery-related gifts. They also received certificates of appreciation from the Rhode Island Army National Guard, a local military partner and host of the annual Leapfest International Military Static Line Parachute competition. Mahon and Millette have routinely competed in Leapfest, representing DEVCOM and the U.S. Army Natick Parachute Team.

Mahon’s 55-year career includes 31 years on active-duty and 24 as a Department of the Army (DA) civilian.  Millette served 28 years in uniform on active-duty and in the Reserves, and more than 38 years as a DA civilian. Both men served their entire civilian careers at NSSC working for Soldier Center.

Since 2000, Mahon and Millette worked together on the Aerial Delivery Engineering Support Team (ADEST) under the center’s Aerial Delivery Division, performing the duties of a senior airdrop equipment specialist and senior mechanical engineer, respectively, where their military experiences, technical knowledge, and dedication to duty made them indispensable members of the organization and broader aerial delivery community.

During their time at Soldier Center, Mahon and Millette were instrumental in helping research, develop, and evaluate numerous cargo and personnel parachute systems to advance new aerial delivery technologies. A highlight of their combined efforts and technical accomplishments includes: the Low-Cost Low-Altitude (LCLA) cargo resupply system, the T-10 Parachute, Modified Improved Reserve Parachute System (MIRPS), the All-Purpose Weapons and Equipment Container (AIRPAC), serving as the designated lead for the C-17 developmental test efforts, and the C-130J program, among many other programs and technologies implemented.

They also provided a specialized function for the airdrop community by conducting formal investigations into parachute-related accidents across the Department of Defense, or DoD.

“The years of service and the incredibly long list of contributions these two aerial delivery SMEs [Subject Matter Experts] have provided the DoD, both in uniform and in their civilian careers, is enormous,” said Richard Benney, associate director of the Soldier Sustainment Directorate and former supervisor to both men as the previous Aerial Delivery Division director. “Countless Aerial Delivery Division SMEs have engaged John and Bill for input on various technical issues over the years and routinely for their historical knowledge.”

“The experience and expertise that John and Bill brought to the aerial delivery community was invaluable and they will be sorely missed,” said Jennifer Hunt, deputy to the associate director of the Soldier Sustainment Directorate and former ADEST coworker and fellow Natick Jump Team member. “They were both instrumental in making both cargo and personnel aerial delivery safer and more effective for all the U.S. service branches.”

One specific area of technical expertise that Mahon and Millette were both well-known for, according to Benney, was being the Army’s “go-to” SMEs for investigating parachute malfunctions. Occasionally, these malfunctions resulted in a paratrooper or jumper fatality. Within a few hours’ notice, they could be traveling to an accident location and be gone for weeks while completing their investigations.

“Airborne accident investigations were one of the most serious and challenging responsibilities of their jobs at Soldier Center,” said Benney.

At the request of the Combat Readiness Center, they would be assigned as the technical leads of an investigation team charged with determining exactly what happened and why. This required extensive technical expertise, detail-oriented focus and stamina, as they often spent countless, grueling hours ensuring that all the evidence was gathered, accurately recorded, and that interviews were conducted professionally and thoroughly.

The results of these investigations helped ensure that lessons learned were applied to materiel changes or revised tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP’s) to make sure it would never happen again.

“The entire aerial delivery community greatly appreciates their attention to detail and thoroughness during these investigations,” said Benney. “Their dedication has directly resulted in making the airborne community even safer.”

Millette’s career at Soldier Center began in January 1986, when he started as a student under the DA’s Scientist and Engineer Co-Op Program and ended with his 2024 retirement.

Millette’s early work involved resolving construction difficulties with the G-12 deployment bag, modifying packing procedures for the 35-foot ribbon parachute used in the Low Altitude Parachute Extraction System, investigating the effect of 50% and 100% pocket bands on the opening time of the T-10 parachute, and supporting the development of the 60K airdrop system for the C-5 aircraft, including developing procedures for the extraction system and for the clustering of the 12 G-11 parachutes used in the system. He also managed the All-Purpose Weapons and Equipment Container (AIRPAC) and Parachutist Individual Equipment Rapid Release (PIE-R2) programs.

Millette was heavily involved with an Operational Support Cost Reduction (OSCR) proposal for the 15-foot static line, and the development of the Universal Static Line (USL). He combined his involvement with the OSCR program, the USL, and his experience with mountaineering equipment to modify a French snap hook so that it no longer needed to be sewed to the static line.

Instead, it could be easily joined with or removed from a static line, resulting in the current USL snap hook design that enables easy conversion between 15 and 20-ft lengths to accommodate jumping from various aircraft.

According to his biography, Millette also made significant contributions to the fielding of the Modified Improved Reserve Parachute System (MIRPS), including “a complete revision of the technical data package, testing of replacement pilot chute materials, resolving cone and grommet separation problems, identifying a solution to inadvertent deployments, and supporting technical manual revisions, contracting and quality assurance activities.”

Additionally, Millette was the lead author for the 2001 American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics paper, titled, “Investigation of Methods to Improve Static Line Effective Strength,” and was a contributing author on two other AIAA papers, a 2002 Army Research Laboratory technical report, and a 2003 article in the journal Composite Structures, titled “Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior of Parachute Static Lines.”

These accomplishments demonstrate Millette’s engineering prowess and attention to detail – skills he utilized to make Army airborne operations safer.

During this time, Millette continued to serve in uniform as an Army officer as both a combat engineer and civil affairs officer, deploying multiple times to hot spots around the world in support of military operations, including Operation Desert Storm, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Joint Task Force Horn of Africa, or JTFHOA, in Djibouti.

“Bill was a great team member, both in and out of uniform,” said Soldier Center’s Aerial Delivery Division Chief Mike Henry. “He had several tours of duty in uniform and always returned to Natick ready to jump back in to support the Soldier in his civilian role.”

After his deployment to Africa, Millette returned to ADEST and was selected to participate in the Naval Postgraduate School Master of Science in Systems Engineering distance learning program, which he completed in 2015, the same year he completed his military service and entered the Retired Reserve.

“Bill dedicated his career to being and supporting the professional Soldier,” said Henry. “Over the course of his career, he designed and analyzed numerous pieces of aerial delivery equipment, always to ensure the Soldier had the safest, most capable tools to conduct their missions.”

“His knowledge and experience will be sincerely missed,” Henry added.

Mahon’s military service reads like a checklist of qualifications for his future civilian job. As a Soldier, he became intimately familiar with the existing T-10 Parachute, and from then on, he would learn all things parachute.

Enlisting in 1969 during the height of the Vietnam War, Mahon served in a variety of airdrop-related jobs, including as a parachute packer, parachute repairman, parachute training instructor, sling load instructor, parachute maintenance technician, and parachute rigger – jobs that laid a solid foundation of technical expertise.

His last assignment in uniform brought him to the U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research Development and Engineering Center (now called DEVCOM Soldier Center), where he served as a military liaison and senior parachute rigger. In November of 1999, Mahon retired from active duty as a highly decorated Chief Warrant Officer 4 with extensive experience.

After a few months working as a DOD contractor, Mahon was hired in March 2000 as an Army civilian in the role of Senior Airdrop Equipment Specialist for ADEST, where he also returned to jump status, using his military experience to provide guidance to personnel developing airdrop and aerial delivery equipment for Soldiers until his retirement in 2024.

At ADEST, Mahon led numerous field-failure investigations and was an active participant in the Materiel Review Board, The Joint Technical Airdrop Group, and numerous other DoD-level aerial delivery working groups, committees, and projects.

“John was a corner stone in the aerial delivery community for decades, from his active-duty career to his civilian service,” said Henry. “He had the knowledge and experience to quickly respond to any request the field had of him, often resulting in TDY at a moment’s notice. He possessed competencies that only exist after one has spent decades in the career field.”

Sharing and passing on his knowledge was a common theme expressed by former coworkers and teammates.

“He also worked diligently in his time leading up to departure to distribute his hard-learned lessons to others and will leave a lasting impact on both the civilian and military aerial delivery community,” said Henry.

“John had a unique ability to help his fellow engineers and scientists understand how airdrop worked,” said William Ricci, a senior research engineer at Soldier Center and Mahon’s former ADEST teammate.

While serving in his civilian capacity at Soldier Center, Mahon led the effort to rapidly field the Low- Cost Low-Altitude (LCLA) cargo resupply system for Soldiers serving in Afghanistan, where he deployed to help train operators to use the system. The LCLA went on to successfully execute uncountable small-unit resupply missions for Soldiers on the ground.

“Throughout my years in service, I was continuously involved with safety investigations, developing rigging procedures, or providing malfunction analysis to all branches of the services,” said Mahon. “I believe some of my analysis contributed to identifying training equipment shortfalls, training enhancements needed and overall reducing risks to the individual paratrooper.”

During his career, Mahon received numerous commendation awards and top honors for his work, most notably, his inductions into the U.S. Army Warrant Officer Hall of Fame, the U.S Army Parachute Riggers Hall of Fame, and the U.S. Army Quartermaster Hall of Fame. Feats only a relatively few other Soldiers have accomplished in the history of the Army.

Mahon retired with an incredibly distinguished professional career. He is highly revered for his technical expertise, his dedication to protecting Soldiers, and his fascinating, funny stories.

“John and Bill played major roles in establishing Soldier Center’s reputation as experts in the development and evaluation of aerial delivery technology,” said Doug Tamilio, director of DEVCOM Soldier Center. “Their careers, both in uniform and as civilians — including investigating accidents caused by personnel parachute malfunctions — improved the safety of DoD airborne operations and advanced the aerial sustainment of warfighters for generations to come.”

“We honor their contributions to the Army aerial delivery community, and we will greatly miss their presence at Soldier Center,” said Tamilio.

LAST JUMP

One of the reasons Mahon and Millette were so proficient at their jobs was that they remained on active jump status throughout their civilian careers, giving them continued personal experience using the same equipment that they helped develop and improve for Soldiers, often with and alongside them.

Their extensive experience using the personnel airdrop equipment over the course of their military and civilian careers provided invaluable direct insight and served as an essential tool in shaping design and performance feedback, and honed their expertise, which they passionately applied to protecting Soldiers.

It was also simply a fun part of their jobs. Not just for the thrill and challenge of parachute jumping itself, which they clearly enjoyed, but for remaining a part of the Army airborne community and the comradery of jumping with coworkers on the Natick Parachute Team, which is comprised of both military and civilian jump-qualified employees working on the NSSC installation.

“I’ve been very fortunate. I’ve had no major jump incidents,” said Mahon. “But that experience, and having lived those scenarios, is invaluable to the work that we do and for understanding [parachute] deployments. It reinforces the idea that we need to make sure the equipment we make is safe, reliable and capable.”

So how did they end their decades of being on active jump status? With one more jump, naturally.

Two weeks before their retirement ceremony, Mahon and Millette both completed their last official military static line parachute jump for the Army during combined airborne operations training between the Natick Parachute Team, and the Rhode Island Army National Guard on June 7 at Flintstone Drop Zone in West Greenwich, Rhode Island.

There, Mahon capped his combined military and civilian 55-year airborne career with his 1159th and final Army jump during the training event, while Millette’s final was his 110th.

They were the first jumpers out of the aircraft, the first to land, and then celebrated by their fellow jumpers as they came off the drop zone.

There was no fanfare, no special awards. Just fellow jumpers, Soldiers, and coworkers waiting to congratulate them on the last official jump of their amazing careers, and the combined 116 years they carried with them.

By Jeff Sisto, DEVCOM Soldier Center Public Affairs

By The Way, Happy National Airborne Day

Friday, August 16th, 2024

The first official US military parachute jump was on 16 August, 1940. Seen above are members of the Parachute Test Platoon.

Afghan War Rugs from Combat Flip Flops Now Available

Monday, August 12th, 2024

Doing their part to keep Afghan artisans at work, Combat Flip Flops is now importing war rugs in small quantities.

Handmade by artisan Afghan rug makers, war rugs began during the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan to educate children on the dangers of tanks, mines, and other weapons of war. Since then, they’ve become iconic for those that served in those harsh mountains.

Each one is uniquely different, so you can say that each one is 1 of 1.

Afghan War Rugs

150 cm x 100 cm
wool
$199 – $499

Green Beret Barry Sadler On Patrol in Vietnam

Tuesday, August 6th, 2024

If you’ve ever spent any time at Camp Mackall, NC you’ve likely heard “The Ballad of the Green Beret” over the loud speakers. Well that 1966 song made it unto the pop charts and was sung by real-life Special Forces NCO SSG Barry Sadler. Here’s a photo of him in 1966 while on patrol in Vietnam, advising Montagnard forces.

Long-time SSD readers will likely recognize Sadler’s name and likeness from my posts on the Casca series of pulp fiction books which were launched in 1979 and are still in print but with a new author.