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Archive for the ‘History’ Category

Anniversary of the Battle of Mogadishu

Friday, October 3rd, 2025

On this date in 1993, US service members were engaged in what is now known as the Battle of Mogadishu. They were assigned to a joint organization named ”TF Ranger” to deploy to Mogadishu, Somalia in support of a UN-led humanitarian mission. Tgeir mission was dismantle an armed militia which was threatening that aid program.

By October 3rd, they had been conducting operations for quite some time, but that day’s raid would be unlike anything they had yet experienced. The mission was to raid the city’s Olympic Hotel in order to capture key leaders of the Aidid Militia who had been opposing UN efforts to feed the locals.

Unfortunately, during the exfil portion of the raid, a battle ensued which claimed the lives of 18 Americans and wounded another 73. Additionally, CW3 Michael Durant was captured by the Aideed militia after being shot down while piloting his Blackhawk. Fortunately, Durant was later repatriated and went on to retire from the 160th.

Of the men killed that day, two would be awarded the Medal of Honor, Delta Operators Gary Gordon and Randy Shughart, for their selfless efforts to protect Durant after his aircraft, callsign Super 64, was shot down.

A few years ago, the US Army reevaluated the awards presented to the participants of that battle and amongst the Ranger element, upgraded 60 veteran’s awards including 58 Silver Stars and two Distinguished Flying Crosses. The order of battle included other organizations and their Soldiers have received similar upgrades.

If you are unfamiliar with the events, one of the best accounts of the battle is contained in the book, “Blackhawk Down” by author Mark Bowden. Much of the information was serialized prior to the book’s publication in the Philadelphia Enquirer. Later this was made into a movie bearing the same name.

Please take a moment to remember these men and their sacrifice.

Additionally, the 75th Ranger Regiment was created on this day in 1984, along with the stand up of its 3rd Battalion. Four decades later, the Ranger Regiment boasts five battalions of some of the most elite warriors on the face of our planet.

Signal Corps Radio-Controlled Drones: Origins of the UAS Program

Saturday, August 23rd, 2025

Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) are a hallmark of the transforming mission of the U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Command as it embraces the principles behind Army Continuous Transformation. Modern UAS technology is touted as the future of the force, capable of performing a wide array of tasks while keeping Soldiers safe from harm. Although UAS use has been highlighted in recent news coverage of war-fighting efforts across the globe, the basis for current developments begins with the Signal Corps almost 70 years ago.

The CECOM Historical Archive collection documents the use of drone technology for surveillance throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s, a natural progression of the U.S. Army Signal Corps’ historic aviation and photography missions.

An article in the March-April 1956 edition of “Tec-Tac,” Technical and Tactical Training Aid Nonresident Conference Course, produced by The Signal School, Fort Monmouth, NJ, highlights the early development of drone technology for surveillance, written for the knowledge of Signal Soldiers.

Development by the Signal Corps of a new camera-carrying drone will give the combat commander front-line aerial surveillance photographs in less than an hour and at no risk to personnel. The drone, a radio-controlled aerial target plane, was equipped at the Army Electronic Proving Ground (at Fort Huachuca, AZ) for its aerial surveillance mission. The drone can fly in excess of 200 miles an hour and climb at a rate of several thousand feet a minute. Although its take-off is jet-assisted, the drone operates on a gasoline motor-driven propeller while in the air. Equipped with still and motion picture cameras, the drone provides aerial photographic coverage at altitudes from a few hundred feet up to more than four miles.

That same year, a captioned photograph depicted Soldiers operating radio remote controls that could pilot a television robot plane up to 40 miles away. The unmanned aircraft transmitted aerial views of distant sites, using lightweight television equipment developed at the Army’s Signal Corps Engineering Laboratories at Fort Monmouth. The airborne TV station weighed 135 pounds, less than a human pilot.

Development continued through the late 1950s and early 1960s, with the 1957 experiments of a Night Hawk drone, a nighttime photo system, and a still picture camera installed in Target Drone RP-71; the surveillance drone SD-2 of 1959 tested at Yuma Proving Ground, and the 1962 Infrared Surveillance System AN/UAS-4.

In Germany, a photograph taken in April 1960 documents the men of the Drone Section USA Surveillance Unit, Europe, lined up behind the SD-1 Surveillance Drone that flew the first and one hundredth Surveillance Drone flight in Europe as a demonstration for Secretary of Defense Thomas S. Gates, Jr. This was the next-to-last demonstration — the last one was for AUSA members.

In 1965, however, the Army Chief of Staff directed the Army Materiel Command that funds would not be expended on a complete drone system until formal requirements for drones were established, and a study was conducted regarding the need for drones, weighing the desired capabilities against the complexity of operations, maintenance, and training. As the U.S. began operations in Southeast Asia in the mid-1960s, the widespread testing and development of the technology vanished from the historical record, likely due to the densely forested landscape of Vietnam that limited the effectiveness of this type of developing surveillance technology. By 1966, many of the programs that were being developed and tested were declared obsolete, and the technologies and resources were reallocated to other areas across the U.S. Army Electronics Command, a CECOM predecessor.

Though sidelined in the 1960s due to mission needs and the changing face of warfare, the Signal Corps’ drone program laid the foundation for the autonomous systems and capabilities that continue to shape the future of military operations.

By Susan Thompson, CECOM Command Historian

MACV SOG History – Ben Baker CISO

Sunday, July 20th, 2025

World War II Army Veteran Conrad “Ben” Baker served as Deputy Director of Counterinsurgency Support Office (CISO) as a civilian from 1963 until 1972. He is well known for his procurement of specialized equipment in support of Military Assistance Command Vietnam Studies and Observations Group which conducted Unconventional Warfare during the Vietnam war.

According to the website SOG Site, Baker procured item such as these, making him a military version of the fabled Q who supported 007:

– Seiko watches

– Gloves

– Machetes

– Specialized ammunition pouches

– Replicas of enemy uniforms and equipment

– Sleeping bags

– Ponchos and liners

– Rucksacks that were appropriately designed for indigenous troops

– Specialized indigenous rations for recon teams

– SOG Knives (the actual knife not then brand that took the name)

SOG Site produced the video as well as a great page on Ben Baker.

Fort Lee Renamed for Buffalo Soldier, Medal of Honor Recipient

Saturday, July 19th, 2025

FORT LEE, Va. — Medal of Honor recipient Pvt. Fitz Lee was honored today during a ceremony renaming the installation after him.

The ceremony, which took place at the U.S. Army Ordnance Training Support Facility, featured the unveiling of new signage displaying “Fort Lee,” which will be installed at all garrison access control points. Additionally, the Sustainment Gate was renamed Lee Gate, and Sustainment Avenue was changed to Lee Avenue.

“Today, we gather not simply to unveil a new name for this installation, but to honor the full arc of service, sacrifice and commitment that has defined it for generations,” said Maj. Gen. Michelle Donahue, commanding general of the Combined Arms Support Command and Fort Lee. “We gather with respect, to celebrate the legacy of all who have served here and to look forward to the future.”

Donahue also acknowledged the installation’s previous namesakes, Lt. Gen. Arthur Gregg and Lt. Col. Charity Adams, praising their pioneering service, leadership and perseverance.

“Their stories will remain vital parts of this installation and our museum collections,” she stated. “We are committed to ensuring their legacies are preserved and honored as they helped shape this post into the center of excellence it is today.”

Lee enlisted in the Army as a private in 1889 and served with the 10th Cavalry, known as “Buffalo Soldiers,” during the Spanish-American War.

“We honor our installation with the legacy of Pvt. Fitz Lee who was a native of Dinwiddie County, a Buffalo Soldier and a Medal of Honor recipient,” said Col. Rich Bendelewski, Fort Lee garrison commander.

Lee earned the Medal of Honor for his exceptional courage during a daring rescue mission in Cuba in June 1898.

“We are proud and excited to be here today honoring our fellow Buffalo Soldier Pvt. Fitz Lee,” said Trooper Nina Amos, National President of the 9th & 10th (Horse) Calvary Association. “Lee was a Soldier who served with honor, integrity, valor and conviction.” Lee was awarded the Medal of Honor during the War with Spain.

As he was boarding transport ships bound for Cuba, Lee, along with 50 other troopers, was chosen for a special assignment behind enemy lines to reinforce and resupply Cuban fighters seeking liberation from Spanish rule, according to the National Park Service’s Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument website.

On June 30, 1898, Cuban freedom fighters and some American volunteers aboard the U.S.S. Florida attempted an amphibious landing at Tayacoba, Cuba. The landing party immediately engaged with Spanish soldiers from a nearby blockhouse. The Cubans and Americans retreated, leaving behind a group of wounded comrades. After four failed attempts, U.S. commanders decided to try one last time to retrieve the survivors.

Lee and three other Buffalo Soldiers answered the call. They rowed ashore amid intense small arms fire, and upon reaching the shore, located the survivors and brought them safely back to the U.S.S. Florida, the site stated.

“That kind of courage – deliberate, determined and selfless – defines the very best of our Army,” Donahue said. “Pvt. Lee didn’t act for recognition. He acted because it was the right thing to do. Because that’s what Soldiers do.”

Lee was born in June 1866 in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, which is only a few miles from the installation that bears his name.

“A name is never just a name – it’s a reflection of our values, our history and our aspirations,” said Kevin Massengill, Dinwiddie County administrator. “This base has always been more than a neighbor to Dinwiddie; it’s been a family.”

For more than a century, our residents have worn its uniform, worked its gates and supported its mission, he said.

“By bearing the name of our own, Fort Lee now tells a story rooted in this land – one that speaks not only of a history we inherited, but a legacy we choose to honor: a Dinwiddie son,” Massengill said.

Lee’s health declined quickly after the rescue mission. He received his Medal of Honor while he was in the hospital on June 23, 1899, at Fort Bliss, Texas, and was medically discharged from the Army on July 5, 1899.

Lee moved to Leavenworth, Kansas, after discharge to live with fellow retired Buffalo Soldiers. He died at the home of a friend on Sept. 14, 1899, and was buried with full military honors at Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery.

“By bearing his name, this installation deepens its connection to our local heritage and our Army’s enduring values,” Donahue said. “Fitz Lee’s legacy is one of bravery, humility and unwavering commitment – qualities we must all strive to embody.”

“Fort Lee will continue to be a place where Soldiers are forged, leaders are developed, and the strength of our Army is sustained,” Donahue concluded. “Let us carry that responsibility with pride, with humility, and with an unwavering commitment to excellence.”

By Ericka Gillespie and Jefferson Wolfe

Saturday Night Feature – The Winkler Knives Story

Sunday, July 13th, 2025

winklerknives.com

250 Years of Army Uniforms with Beetle Bailey

Sunday, July 6th, 2025

Who better to showcase 250 years of Army uniforms than the iconic Beetle Bailey?

Since 1950, Beetle Bailey has brought laughs to generations of Soldiers and civilians alike. Take a look back at how this iconic character has evolved over the decades.

Courtesy of US Army

Beetle Bailey © King Features Syndicate. Created by Mort Walker.

Saturday Night Feature: Special Operations Weatherman Documentary 1968 (USAF SOWT)

Sunday, July 6th, 2025

2025 Bull Simons Awardee – Bucky Burrus

Saturday, July 5th, 2025

I wish this feature the from USSOCOM were longer, but it offers some great insight into an SF legend, LTC Bucky Burrus, a founding member of the Army SMU and a very well deserved recipient of the 2025 Bull Simon Award.