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C5ISR Center Research Connects Aided Target Recognition with Small UAS for Greater Squad Lethality

Tuesday, August 12th, 2025

FORT BELVOIR, Va. (Aug. 11, 2025) — Army researchers are aiming to deliver aided target recognition to unmanned aerial systems, speeding up squad target detection on the battlefield and increasing Soldier lethality.

With current systems, Soldiers manually monitor a UAS video feed, searching through large areas of terrain and obstacles for extended periods of time in a quickly moving, dynamic environment. Now, DoD scientists and engineers are integrating autonomy and threat detection to bring new capabilities for small organic Army UAS.

The Army’s Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) Center and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency have led R&D to bring new technology to Soldiers since 2019 with a specific focus on small UAS.

“The primary goal is to provide autonomy at the squad level by using high-level autonomous behaviors like Smart Search, which enables autonomous area searching, target detection, and the ability to track and follow high-priority targets,” said Mathew Wilson, the program’s lead at C5ISR Center. “Soldiers will have greater lethality, survivability and maneuverability.”

Placing UAS into the hands of Soldiers for AiTR is breaking ground in DoD research, which previously focused on Army ground platforms, Wilson said. The Army’s goals are to reduce Soldier fatigue, improve situational awareness, and enable faster, more accurate decision-making, Wilson said.

“C5ISR Center is expanding on the foundation of our extensive AiTR expertise. UAS have new capabilities as the system processes vast amounts of information for Soldiers into actionable ISR data. Removing the need to manually control UAS while automatically detecting and relaying threat information to the Squad keeps more Soldiers in the fight,” Wilson said.

In-house DoD R&D brings subject-matter experts and Soldiers together during experimentation events for direct feedback, leading to continued improvements. During Project Convergence Capstone 5, the system allowed forward observers to autonomously search beyond line-of-sight for potential threats.

Squad leader Sgt. Brian Ward, of 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division, gave positive feedback on AiTR testing during PC C5.

“If someone has issues trying to find targets or personnel, it’s circling and tracking as they move,” Ward said. “It’s a game changer. If it can detect more targets, the better, especially if you can choose which one to nominate and call for engagement.”

The system populates the data on a common operating picture using existing Army infrastructure — Android Tactical Assault Kit and Nett Warrior device — to avoid the need to field additional software and hardware. The ATAK interface allows command and control of the UAS’ autonomous behaviors.

“The UAS automatically launched, traversed to the area of interest, autonomously searched and passed back detected targets without any further human interaction. Since AiTR has not yet been fielded, automatically detecting potential threats was a huge hit,” Wilson said.

By Dan Lafontaine, C5ISR Center Public Affairs

Leapfest 2025 – 40 Years of International Airborne Camaraderie and Competition

Monday, August 11th, 2025

Last weekend, paratroopers from around the world dropped into Exeter, Rhode Island for the 40th annual Leapfest, the iconic international military static line parachute competition hosted by the Rhode Island Army National Guard’s 56th Troop Command.

Established in 1982, Leapfest is recognized as the largest and longest-running event of its kind, dedicated to testing the airborne skills of military teams through rigorous competition and fostering camaraderie among participants. This year’s event brought together teams from across the United States military and 18 foreign countries.

Participants jumped from CH-47 Chinook helicopters at an altitude of 1,500 feet, with each four-member team aiming to land as close as possible to designated targets. The event tested both individual and team proficiency, with strict eligibility requirements permitting only currently serving military personnel to compete.

Leapfest continues its tradition of promoting international friendship and esprit de corps among airborne soldiers. In addition to the competition itself, the event featured a foreign jump exchange, giving paratroopers the opportunity to earn foreign jump wings. The closing ceremony highlighted the broad international participation and celebrated the achievements of all involved.

Reflecting its international nature, the top 3 teams came from the United States, Canada, and Hungary. The full results for both team and individual performances can be found on the Leapfest website.

We congratulate the winners and all participants for their professionalism, dedication, and Airborne Spirit. Leapfest will return again next year, continuing its legacy as THE rendezvous for airborne soldiers worldwide.

Via Strike-Hold!

All photos: 982nd Combat Camera Company (Airborne)

Fort Benning Prepares Soldiers to Fly, Fight with Drones

Monday, August 11th, 2025

FORT BENNING, Georgia — As small unmanned aircraft systems continue to shape modern conflict, the U.S. Army Maneuver Center of Excellence at Fort Benning is proactively addressing the evolving demands of warfare through its sUAS Master Trainer Course.

Operating within Echo Company, 1st Battalion, 29th Infantry Regiment, 316th Cavalry Brigade, the course is designed to enhance Army readiness and warfighting capabilities by empowering units to develop their own sUAS training programs and operators.

The three-week sUAS Master Trainer Course focuses on equipping noncommissioned officers, officers, and warrant officers with the expertise to establish and manage a unit’s sUAS operator training program. This includes certifying new operators, sustaining current proficiencies, and re-qualifying existing personnel. Graduates earn a U2 skill identifier (ASI for enlisted and warrant officers, SI for officers), which signifies their specialized knowledge.

“The mission is to enable the force to train their own operators at their home station, both Group 1 and Group 2,” said Sgt. 1st Class Derrick Guyton, the sUAS Master Trainer Course branch chief. “We teach our students how to create and run an air crew training program at their home station.”

Within the Department of Defense classification system for sUAS, Group 1 refers to sUAS typically weighing less than 20 pounds, operating below 1,200 feet at ground level and at speeds under 100 knots. Group 2 sUAS weigh between 21 and 55 pounds, operating below 3,500 feet AGL and at speeds under 250 knots. Both are considered “small” UAS due to their relatively lighter weight and lower operating parameters, playing a crucial role in tactical intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, or ISR, operations.

Given the global operational environment and the widespread use of drones in tactical engagements, the ability to rapidly produce skilled sUAS operators is critical. “We need to be able to maximize the number of operators we’re producing across the force,” Guyton said, emphasizing the course’s vital role in meeting this demand. “Every unit has a Master Trainer so they’re producing the maximum number of operators they can at any given time.”

To take the course, Soldiers need a Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Manager (SUASMAN) account. This is an online database that tracks a Soldier’s certifications, qualifications, flight logs, training, and logistics related to sUAS. All units use this system to maintain records and log flights.

In addition to having a SUASMAN account, Soldiers must also complete Basic UAS Qualification (BUQ) Levels 1 and 2 and receive an appointment memorandum from their brigade commander or higher, designating them as the sUAS Master Trainer for their brigade. .

Through the course, Soldiers gain proficiency on the Skydio RQ-28 Alpha, a short-range reconnaissance drone, by covering fundamental tasks such as assembly, disassembly, operation, basic maintenance, and data package download.

They also become familiar with medium-range reconnaissance drones like the Ghost X and C-100. A key component of the training involves students instructing each other on these tasks, ensuring their capability to lead future initial qualification training at their home stations.

The curriculum also integrates tactical considerations for sUAS employment and counter-sUAS tactics. Students learn passive counter-detection methods, such as camouflaging launch sites during tactical exercises, and receive instruction on available counter-sUAS systems.

MCoE spearheads comprehensive sUAS integration across Army training

Beyond the sUAS Master Trainer Course, MCoE is leading broader initiatives to systematically integrate sUAS and robotics training throughout the Army’s educational spectrum, from basic training to advanced leadership courses. This comprehensive approach aims to foster a universal understanding and skillset for these critical capabilities.

One significant development is the piloting of a new sUAS Operator Course, with its initial class scheduled for October 2025. This course is designed to build upon foundational training received by all Soldiers in One Station Unit Training.

“Our sUAS training strategy in OSUT allows all Soldiers to execute approximately 10 hours of sUAS virtual training to familiarize them with basic flight and tactical skills needed to employ an sUAS in support of a maneuver mission,.” said Jay Brimstin, deputy director of MCoE’s Department of Tactics, Training, and Doctrine. “This will prepare them to certify with a unit master trainer when they reach their operational unit. Also, through this process we’ll be able to identify a select number of OSUT Soldiers to go into the Operator Course upon completion of OSUT.”

The one-week sUAS Operator Course will offer 22 hours of live flights on multiple systems and additional simulations, qualifying Soldiers as basic sUAS operators. This course does not require temporary duty funds and Soldiers will spend no more than two additional weeks at Fort Benning after their OSUT graduation. The goal is to provide qualified operators to the operational force for rapid certification on unit-specific platforms.

MCoE also plans to pilot a Robotic Autonomous Systems Leader Tactics Course and a Robotics Master Trainer Course in early 2026. These initiatives underscore the Army’s commitment to preparing Soldiers for future conflicts where robotic and autonomous systems will play an increasingly prominent role, Brimstin said.

The advancements at Fort Benning are a direct result of the Army’s ‘Transformation in Contact’ initiative. This effort is vital for adapting and reorganizing how formations are built and equipped to keep pace with the evolving global operational environment, which enables our forces to achieve overmatch against adversaries.

As the Army continuously transforms its mobility, lethality, and readiness, redesigning formations like infantry and aviation to improve its ability to deploy, fight, and win across all domains – flying, fighting, and winning is no longer the sole responsibility of the U.S. Air Force.

By CPT Stephanie Snyder

Summer Interns Gain Valuable Experience at PEO IEW&S

Sunday, August 10th, 2025

Using modern agile development tools to verify the integrity of data to reduce vulnerabilities in cyber systems, implementing automation with required regulation and policy to secure vulnerable networks, developing guidebooks and processes for acquisition professionals to understand program protection – these are just some examples of the work being done by summer interns this year at Program Executive Office Intelligence, Electronic Warfare and Sensors (PEO IEW&S).

After the positive experiences from last year’s cohort, PEO IEW&S once again hosted several interns through the Defense Civilian Training Corps (DCTC). The intern program is a collaboration between academia and the Department of Defense. Scholars attending participating schools are selected through a vigorous and highly competitive process who, once selected, work on challenging projects submitted by DoD host organizations. Interns are provided security clearances, receive stipends and may be offered employment upon graduation.

Cheryl Litteral, Talent Manager/Human Capital Strategist for PEO IEW&S, has been an advocate for internship programs and what they bring to both the students and the organizations who host them. She described this year’s cohort by saying, “The Defense Civilian Training Corps is a program sponsored by the Acquisition Innovation Research Center (AIRC) that is designed to prepare college students with the skills and experience to contribute to the DoD mission immediately after placement. The 8-week summer internship pairs students with DoD organizations and allows them to work and solve real-world problems. Building the bench is one of the key tools we require to help us grow and evolve as an organization and these students are stellar examples of the talent, we need to achieve that goal.”

Three project management offices (PMs) from PEO IEW&S hosted DCTC interns for six weeks beginning in early June, ending July 25th. One organization that participated was Project Manager Cyber & Space (PM C&S), which develops, acquires, and fields offensive cyber and tactical space capabilities that protect the Soldier, the Nation and enable cyberspace superiority. PM C&S challenged their two Virginia Tech Computational Modeling & Data Analytics majors, Paige Barnhart, and Ryan Pini, to an offensive cyber operational project where they tried to detect and prevent any issues with data integrity specifically with Packet Capture (PCAP) data. PCAP data contains the exact data transmitted between devices on a network, which has a history of causing problems with software used to process that data. According to James Kettner, System Engineer and mentor to the interns, “It was a well-scoped problem, and they went after it, using a modern set of agile development tools”. Mentor and civilian supervisor Wendi Duffy, Product Support Manager for PM C&S said “what they (the interns) bring to the organization I think is a new perspective. I think so often we get jaded in our world because we’re dealing with the same customers, the same products and when the interns come in, they look at it and can bring something totally different.”

PEO IEW&S’s PM Aircraft Survivability Equipment (PM ASE) also hosted two interns this summer. PM ASE develops and manages systems that protect military aircraft from threats such as enemy missiles, radar, and electronic warfare. William Buinicki attends Purdue as a cybersecurity and network engineering major and Lake Gohlke attends Virginia Tech, also a cybersecurity and network engineering major. Buinicki and Gohlke both applied to the DCTC program and were interested in the project submitted by PM ASE. This project involved assisting current PM ASE cybersecurity personnel in improving the organization’s cybersecurity posture via documentation improvement and vulnerability identification and remediation. By assisting with policy review and policy implementation, the scholars would be able to experience the complexities of implementing required regulation and policy into difficult to fit areas.

Gohlke said “I saw this project on the listing back in February and I thought it was a great opportunity to build on the basics that I’ve already been learning in class and really contribute to the workforce here.”

Brian Cary, Information System Security Manager and mentor, worked with the interns first with an overview of the risk management framework and how it relates to acquisition policies and regulations and then was able to transition to a hands-on approach with the interns, specifically introducing them to the tools the DoD uses to secure its networks. The interns were able to assist the team in preparing configuration reports and generate some automated capabilities. Cary said, “They were able to provide a foundation for some automation that we can definitely carry forward into the future, it’s not just a project that they worked and will be set aside.”

David Blevins, PM ASE Chief Information Officer and mentor/supervisor to the interns was also impressed with the work Buinicki and Gohlke were able to accomplish in a mere 6 weeks. “Having them assigned with Brian and them making a true impact versus simply catering to them as visitors or walking them around to show them different things, they made a true impact.”

PM Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PM PNT), which develops and fields technologies that provide Soldiers with reliable and resilient navigation and timing capabilities in GPS-contested environments, is another organization under PEO IEW&S that submitted a project to the DCTC internship program. Their project required the DCTC intern to develop a Program Protection roadmap with an acquisition lifecycle checklist for Assistant Product Manager’s (APMs) to codify lessons learned and provide continuity during turnover. In this project, DCTC Scholars would develop a Program Protection Overview roadmap with an acquisition lifecycle checklist to identify key milestones and events for Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM), Program Protection Assessments, Cyber, tailored risk mitigation contract language, and other program protection activities planning for APMs

DCTC Intern Adam Lieu attends the University of Arizona as a management information systems major. He applied to the program with an interest in government service. He said, “this internship and the experience I’ve had here has given me a pretty unique skill set as far as people going into their senior year of college.” Lieu was able to earn a program protection credential while also working on the project.During his six weeks at PM PNT, Lieu created an APM guidebook consisting of flow charts, slides and acronym lists that will bridge a knowledge gap for the APMs.

Karie Anderson, civilian mentor/supervisor to Lieu and security specialist for PM PNT, said this was the organization’s first experience with the DCTC internship. “He has been absolutely amazing, taking on our project has been a great experience, he really attacked it being very APM centric and he really took ownership, and he gave us a product that the Army can really use. I would say too if there’s any other organization or civilian who’s thinking about submitting a project for consideration, you should do it. It is well worth it.”

Lieu was impressed with the communication and how supported he felt through the whole process from the beginning from both the DCTC side and the PM PNT. There was ample communication from the beginning that he felt he could hit the ground running.

With the end of another internship cycle at PEO IEW&S, one can see how today’s students are already making impacts and contributing to the Army’s mission.

By Allison Weissert, PEO IEW&S Public Affairs Specialist

Guns & Whiskey Coffee Table Book

Saturday, August 9th, 2025

July 2025, Texas – Firearms. Whiskey. Probably the perfect book! From Jeremy S., Deputy Editor of Shooting News Weekly, comes a new coffee table book titled Guns & Whiskey

Guns & Whiskey contains over 100 photographs, each a pairing of one firearm and one bottle of whiskey. Every gun and every bottle of booze also receives a brief review — sometimes brutal, sometimes hilarious — by photographer and experienced gunwriter, Jeremy S.

Firearms range from mild to wild, common to rare, war era to ultra modern. Likewise, the whiskeys in these pages span from $12 bottles to can’t-get-’em bottles, and Jeremy certainly doesn’t sugarcoat his opinions on any of it.

This full color, hardcover coffee table book is printed on 8.25″ x 11″ gloss paper and is a great addition to any “man cave,” whiskey lounge, bar, gun shop, shooting range, or living room. Perfect gift for father’s day or just ‘cuz! 

Guns. Whiskey. What more could you want?

Guns & Whiskey is available on Amazon HERE.

MFIX25 Key to Army Fires Transformation

Saturday, August 9th, 2025

FORT SILL, Okla. — The Fires Capability Development Integration Directorate (Fires CDID) hosted the Maneuver and Fires Integrated Experiment 25 (MFIX25) this month on Thompson Hill at Fort Sill, where Soldiers from the 101st Airborne Division and 4-60th ADA, along with more than 37 industry and government partners, participated in concept-driven experimentation that continues to transform and improve the fires enterprise.

“We’ve always designed MFIX around the Soldier,” said Col. Allen Redford, director of Fires CDID. “This environment gives us the opportunity to put technology in their hands, get feedback in real time, and evolve faster than the threat.”

Throughout the event, participants focused on improving counter-unmanned aerial systems (C-UAS), air and missile defense integration, and sensor-to-shooter capabilities. Unlike traditional lab testing, MFIX placed new technologies in complex, operationally realistic environments challenging systems to perform in real time while allowing Soldiers to provide direct input on usability and effectiveness.

A key area of experimentation included defeating small drones — a growing threat in both conventional and irregular warfare.

“We’re seeing UAVs become cost-effective, faster and harder to detect,” Redford said. “Our responsibility is to make sure soldiers have the tools to adapt quickly and stay ahead.”

MFIX has several success stories, including bringing systems like Mobile Short-Range Air Defense (M-SHORAD) from concept to fielding. Soldier feedback during previous events helped refine fire control software, improve sensor interoperability and shape requirements that ultimately accelerated procurement timelines.

“MFIX allowed us to close the gap between the lab and the battlefield,” Redford said. “We’ve seen systems move from prototype to combat-ready much faster because of the feedback loop created here.”

In addition to testing new systems, this year’s MFIX emphasized joint integration strengthening the Army’s ability to coordinate with other services across multiple domains. From refining joint targeting processes to improving data sharing between sensors and platforms, interoperability remains a top priority.

Over the years, several technologies have been fielded directly because of lessons learned at MFIX. Systems such as the Pitbull C-UAS jammer and MyDefence Wingman were redesigned based on Soldier evaluations and are now on track for broader use across Army formations.

As MFIX transitions into the larger Cross-Domain Fires Concept-Focused Warfighting Experiment (CDF CFWE), its core mission endures to put emerging technologies in the hands of Soldiers, ensure modernization remains grounded in operational relevance and evaluate concepts and technologies that address future capabilities.

“We ask every participant to leave here thinking: How can this be better, faster, lighter?” Redford said. “That mindset is what drives the Army forward.”

By Laticia Sims

FirstSpear Friday Focus: Contractor Bag w/ Frame

Friday, August 8th, 2025

This week’s focus is a piece of equipment that embodies versatility, durability, and adaptability: the Contractor Bag. Whether you’re on a mission in rugged terrain, working in demanding environments, or simply need a reliable way to transport gear, this bag has you covered.

• Lightweight
• Durable
• Removable metal frame
• Oversized zippered opening

The Contractor Bag is a spacious duffel styled bag with removable frame. The oversized zippered opening makes it easy to load and features secondary retention straps with quick release buckles. The frame is engineered to be lightweight and durable. It has 2 wheels which make the bag easy to maneuver. There are also reinforced handles in several key locations and external zippered pockets.

Dimensions

• 16” wide
• 11.5” deep at the top 12.5” deep at the bottom
• 36” long

It’s more than just a bag; it’s a reliable partner in your mission success, designed to support you no matter where the job takes you.

For more information, check out www.first-spear.com/contractor-bag-and-rolling-frame.

For more information or a request for estimate, click here.

The C5ISR Center Uses AI, ML to Transform Countermine Operations

Friday, August 8th, 2025

FORT BELVOIR, Va. — For nearly two centuries, explosive hazards, EH, have plagued the battlespace and posed a significant threat to our warfighters. During Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom, EH were a primary threat to vehicles and a chief source of Warfighter casualties. Today, that threat has evolved and includes notably more complex and lethal systems, such as sophisticated new top-attack EH. Such threats demand a modern response and solution.

By integrating advanced sensor technology, artificial intelligence and machine learning the U.S. Army’s countermine mission has entered a new era — an era defined by greater survivability, situational awareness, enhanced operational speed, accuracy, and safety.

The U.S. Army’s Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) Centeris at the forefront of change where mine-detection innovation meets the battlefield. The collaboration between scientists, engineers, technical experts and Soldiers creates a unique opportunity for hands-on technology development and direct Soldier feedback.

Across the Army, traditional mine detection is often manual and can put Soldiers very close to harm’s way. However, with the implementation of advanced sensor technology, robotic platforms, and AI-powered systems operated at a distance, warfighters can autonomously detect mines and other threats while maintaining safe standoff distances from the explosives.

“If you’re looking at what C5ISR Center is doing with Strykers, we’re taking a system that has great armor, but limited visibility, limited situational awareness, and we’re integrating new sensors across it so that Soldiers can see threats 360 degrees around the vehicle, in the daytime or at night,” said Collin Bright, a research engineer with C5ISR Center.

The C5ISR Center’s Countermine team incorporated advanced detection capabilities into thermal sensors that C5ISR integrated into a Stryker, giving Soldiers increased visibility into hidden dangers. By leveraging AI and ML software and technology, these integrations will significantly increase Soldiers’ reaction time and ultimately increase their survivability.

“The C5ISR Center has integrated a Stryker with thermal capabilities,” said Sierra Pangilinan, a computer scientist with C5ISR Center. “By integrating the Stryker with this technology, it’s like giving Soldiers an extra set of eyes. Especially when they’re tired. Soldiers can work a 24-or-48-hour or more mission. These tools ensure they’re still protected and aware.”

As the complexities of battle continue to grow across even more unpredictable terrains, the need for flexible and adaptable, soldier-centric technology becomes imperative. The C5ISR Center represents Army innovation and a peek at the future with — software and sensors that adapt to any platform, algorithms that improve with every mission, and most importantly, a system that puts soldier survivability at the center of every design.

“The goal is to move away from World War II-era methods,” said Pangilinan. “Now, we’re applying agile development, scalable platforms, and machine learning to build tools that not only win wars — but save lives.”

Staff Sgt. Christopher Miller, a combat engineer assigned to C5ISR Center, emphasized the importance of the Center’s innovation and technological advancements which assist with the execution of missions. “We’re no longer dismounting blind,” Miller said. “With 360-degree cameras and AI threat tagging, we know what’s outside before that ramp drops. That gives us the edge — whether it’s returning fire or avoiding landmines. Without the technology, you can only hope that your intel is spot-on.”

In addition to saving the lives of Soldiers, the center is focused on saving lives long after a war or conflict ends. Unfortunately, mines don’t disappear after a conflict, so having the detection technology available post-conflict is crucial.

“The passion behind the mission is shared across military, civilian and contractor teams,” Bright said. “Everybody here — from senior scientists to interns — believes in what we’re doing. “And when you see your work directly contributing to Soldiers coming home safely, it’s not just a job — it’s a calling.”

By Kyle Richardson, C5ISR Center Public Affairs