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Electronic Battle: Cold War Peer-Threat SIGINT Then and Now | Cold War Wednesday

March 30th, 2022

As the man said, “Ivan will destroy your grid square if you even key your radio, let alone talk to your squad. Break out the books and practice. This is for real.”

Given recent events in and around Ukraine, we thought it might be interesting to consider the contrast of what modern technology – particularly social media – has to electronic-related security issues in contrast to what we were taught during the Cold War era. PERSEC, INFOSEC, OPSEC, ELINT, SIGINT, COMINT, and of course EMCON – there is absolutely no shortage of acronyms all those cell phones (among other things) might jeopardize…and with them, both missions and lives (see reported Redditor example, below).

Combat Electronic Warfare and Intelligence is one hell of a lot more complicated now than it was in the teen years of the Superbowl. Cyber Warfare and GPS Spoofing are just two examples. Geolocating is another. Even something as simple as a Google image search can precipitate an attack. Several examples of this have emerged over the last few weeks on both sides of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

“Compromised by TikTok” and “death by Reddit” sound funny until the Kalibrs and Bayraktars come calling. While apps like Air Alarm are certainly beneficial, they don’t counterbalance all the OSINT opportunities afforded by Telegram, Instagram, Twitter, and the like. This is why cell phones are often taken up before training evolutions and troop movements (unless, apparently, you’re Chechen).

But if you’re reading this, chances are you already know that.

What you might not know, depending on the length of your teeth, is what electronic warfare and signals doctrine looked like 40 or 50 years ago. And that’s why we’re sharing the following article.

Much like Crossfit workouts and pet shenanigans, you gotta take a pic of your invasion or it didn’t happen.

The Electronic Battle

Lt. Col. Don E. Gordon

INFANTRY Magazine, 1980

The Reddit Example

Even if this report is apocryphal, the lesson it delivers is not. 

Thoughts on then vs. now?

More SIGINT history

DRW

David Reeder is a sometime SOLSYS contributor and reporter-at-large. He is currently the editor of the GunMag Warehouse blog (The Mag Life) and the world’s okayest 1/6 scale kit-basher. 

Air Combat Command Stands Up Information Warfare Training and Research Initiative Detachment

March 30th, 2022

ACC co-leads effort to hone Information Warfare readiness

JOINT BASE LANGLEY-EUSTIS, Va. —  

Air Combat Command stood up a new organization to accelerate information warfare training and research on March 22, 2022, at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona.

This new Information Warfare Training and Research Initiative Detachment, a subordinate unit of the 55th Wing at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska, will conduct IW training and research events to addresses the growing importance of operations in the information environment and the electromagnetic spectrum, as they relate to strategic power competition.

The 55th Wing, Detachment 1 will also have operating locations at the 67th Cyberspace Wing, Joint Base San Antonio, Texas, and Offutt.  

For the last three years, Air Combat Command, Air Force Research Laboratory, Secretary of the Air Force Concepts, Development and Management, and several academic organizations have been experimenting to change the way the Department of the Air Force conducts IW training and research. This resulted in the creation of a hybrid, wing-level organization to connect IW Airmen from multiple locations to accelerate readiness through training and research initiatives through its next phases of development.

These efforts are, in part, a reflection of recent DAF leadership directives on range modernization, Live-Virtual-Constructive efforts, Information Warfare planning and guidance, and Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority strategies, among others.   

The group organized and executed 22 IW-focused events that spanned the globe, bringing together Airmen, Guardians, joint forces and members of academia and industry to rapidly innovate, experiment and accelerate readiness. Integrating elements and capabilities enables the team to re-think traditional training and research models. 

The team supports IW experts by designing and building training environments and linking Airmen across the world to enable operators and researchers to experiment, test and train in the information environment and electromagnetic spectrum. This approach does not detract from other organizations who are working these efforts, but rather helps accelerate their work.  Additionally, each event provides IW-focused training and research to support a larger Air Force mission, such as air superiority; and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance. 

“We’ve adapted a ‘build, learn, correct, repeat’ model,” said Col. Christopher Budde, chief of ACC’s information warfare division. “We are experimenting with sustainable processes and events in quick succession to scale conceptual ideas, operationally test them, then integrate these processes across the larger federated enterprise.”

This model offers several advantages over traditional events, which are often infrequent and focused on different training audiences with different objectives. This approach gives IW teams the training and research repetitions they need to excel in other major exercises. The quality of the events increases with each iteration and helps increase readiness among IW Airmen and the rest of the Air Force as each event exposes more communities to understanding how IW supports the Air Force missions.  

“The distributed nature of the events means they can be conducted more frequently, can be ongoing, and members can participate in multiple iterations,” said Budde. “If a unit is unable to participate in an event, they can jump back into a future iteration when available, but the challenges in the information environment continue and the teams have to respond with the capabilities available.” 

The “build, learn, correct, repeat” model also enables accelerated learning and engagement between operators, researchers, and academic teammates.  

“Because of the relationship we’ve established with the Air Force Research Laboratory and academic organizations, they help plan and participate in each event,” he said. “This allows the operators to provide immediate feedback, so research and operational efforts move faster at a decreased cost.”

In the most recent event, IW Airmen from 34 organizations and teams across 23 geographically separated locations integrated their capabilities within an ISR centric mission. In each event, Airmen are identifying more application and potential, so the concept, players and capabilities continue to grow.
   
By building environments to test and train IW elements and integrating new tactics, techniques and procedures with existing capabilities, the DAF is preparing for the future of strategic power competition and building the foundations to integrate IW throughout every AF core mission.  

“If we want to be a resolute world power, we must not only compete in the global commons but also compete and win in contested sovereigns,” said Gen. Mark Kelly, commander of ACC. “Most competition, if not all combat, will take place in the electromagnetic spectrum. Focusing our offensive and defensive capabilities in the digitally-enabled domain is critical to honing our lethality in strategic competition.”

By Senior MSgt Jared Marquis and 1st Lt Teri Bunce, Air Combat Command Public Affairs

Rheinmetall Subsidiary ZMS Wins Important Order to Equip Bundeswehr Field Hospital in Gao, Mali

March 29th, 2022

The German Bundeswehr has contracted with the new Rheinmetall subsidiary Zeppelin Mobile Systeme GmbH (ZMS) to supply and integrate state-of-the-art medical technology for the field hospital at Camp Castor, the Bundeswehr’s forward operating base in Gao, Mali. In all, the order is worth a figure in the lower two-digit million-euro range. The material will be furnished in the second half of the year, with integration slated to take place at the end of 2022 on location in Mali.

Besides furnishing and integrating high-quality medical technology into the fixed infrastructure of the forward operating base in Gao, ZMS GmbH’s scope of performance includes training of personnel, comprehensive documentation as well as a service and maintenance package.

“As a subsidiary of Rheinmetall, we at ZMS are eager in these challenging times to be the Bundeswehr’s first choice for high-quality medical technology in mobile field hospitals”, states Hauke H. Bindzus, managing director of ZMS GmbH. “Here we offer wide-ranging capabilities for integrating highly advanced medical technology, with an extensive array of products enabling us to supply complete turnkey field hospitals. In the contract just awarded, we will be equipping the field hospital at the forward operating base in Gao with state-of-the-art medical technology. We are keenly aware of the importance of this mission, which is to ensure that our troops deployed in Mali get the best-possible medical care.”

Rheinmetall bought Zeppelin Mobile Systeme GmbH in November 2021, a company based in Meckenbeuren near Lake Constance in southwest Germany. The takeover reflects the strategic decision of Rheinmetall’s International Projects and Services business unit to significantly expand its range of activities in support of customers’ foreign deployed operations. Here, ZMS brings to bear its longstanding expertise in medical technology and mobile field medical care.

Beyond the medical realm, ZMS is a leading maker of individually customized shelter solutions for a wide variety of applications in the security and military sector. Its high-quality shelters are frequently used in a military support context, e.g., as field kitchens, decontaminations systems, mobile maintenance and repair facilities, and for housing military communications equipment.

ZMS is already supporting the Bundeswehr as a direct or indirect supplier in several projects.

The Group’s new International Projects and Services business unit, to which Rheinmetall Project Solutions GmbH and ZMS GmbH both belong, serves a key international market. Going forward, the business unit will bundle Rheinmetall’s capabilities in areas such as operational support, depot organization and the disposal of expired munitions. It seeks to support customers by providing specific long-term services during deployed operations, positioning itself as a “one-stop shop” in the process. For example, Rheinmetall can plan and construct troop accommodations for forward operating bases, including hardened facilities; take charge of surveillance, including state-of-the-art sensor systems and robotics; take over day-to-day running of the base, including logistic services and provision of support personnel; and dismantle the base when the mission ends. Cooperation agreements with other companies and additional acquisitions are planned in order to further expand the portfolio.

Houston to Host 2022 NRA Annual Meetings & Exhibits Featuring 14 Acres of Guns and Gear

March 29th, 2022

Fairfax, Va. — The 2022 National Rifle Association (NRA) Annual Meetings and Exhibits will be held at the George R. Brown Convention Center in Houston, Texas, May 27-29, 2022. This three-day event will be attended by tens of thousands of patriots and features more than 14 acres of the most spectacular displays of firearms, and shooting and hunting accessories in the world. In addition to the exhibit floor, NRA Members will enjoy world-class entertainment, attend educational seminars and demonstrations, listen to leading pro-Second Amendment speakers, and much more. For more information, including event tickets, visit www.nraam.org.

Pre-Order Now Open For Salomon FORCES Speed Assault 2 in Wolf/Wolf/Black

March 29th, 2022

US Elite has the highly sought after Wolf/Wolf/Black Salomon FORCES Speed Assault 2 currently open for pre-order.

Features:

• Ortholite insoles which provide step-in comfort and enhanced durability, breathability, moisture and odor control

• Energy Cell high performance EVA foam for shock attenuation

• Contragrip rubber compound system for optimized grip

• Made with non-reflective materials

• Quicklace system for easy on and easy off while providing a secure and customized fit

Pre-order now through 31 March for early April delivery. Additionally, you’ll automatically be entered to win US Elite’s “Season of Salomon” Giveaway. 3 lucky winners will receive not only a free pair of the Speed Assault 2’s in Wolf , but they’ll also be receiving 1 pair of the other 3 shoes Salomon FORCES is releasing this year. 

www.us-elitegear.com

Sneak Peek – Platatac Silks Alpha

March 29th, 2022

Coming Q3 2002 the new Platatac Silks Alpha is an ultralight, stuffable and versatile jacket.

Designed to be thrown on when stopped after you’ve been hard on the move, it weighs just 350g and is packable into a 1ltr flask pouch (size medium).

Silks Alpha uses windproof Multicam® Quantum shell fabric with ultralight Polartec® Alpha® 60 active insulation.

Coming Soon – DEFCON x Vans Black / Woodland Collection

March 29th, 2022

Launching Saturday, April 2nd, 2022, DEFCON has alerted us to their latest collaboration with Vans. These are the most advanced shoes they’ve offered yet and there will be two models as well as some clothing.

Defcon resumes regular programming after seeing March’s collaboration with Half Face Blades sell out in less than 90 seconds.

It’s been three years since the last Vans x DEFCON release, and with after market prices fetching $1k+ for a pair of shoes, DEFCON reminded us that you’ll need to have your account locked and loaded this weekend.

The current capsule features a Woodland Camo print, with every pair featuring a varied and random pattern placement. No two pair will be alike. The internal shape has been modified to accommodate a slightly wider front toe utilizing the VLT construction, new insole and gusseting system, and most notably the inclusion of the Gore-Tex liner, making this build the best performing to date.

They are extremely comfy. I wore a pair around town yesterday.

There are also some very cool customizations throughout.

Details:

Style Name: MN Sk8-Hi Notchback Gore-Tex

Colorway: (DEFCON) black/woodland

Material Number: VN0A4BWWA8R

$158.00 MSRP

Style Name: MN Old Skool Gore-Tex

Colorway: (DEFCON) black/woodland

Material Number: VN0A4BWXA8R

$148.00 MSRP

Specs:

• Premium Wolverine WEATHERTIGHT Waterproof Pig Suede®

• Gore-Tex® Invisible Fit Construction

• Woodland Camouflage Poly Based Textiles

• Moisture Wicking Lining

• Gusseted Tongue

• Military detailing from DEFCON identity to BDU specs

• Vans Drop-In Ultracush footbeds w/ custom artwork

• Rubber Heel Reinforcement

• Durable reverse lug outsole and knurled texture foxing tape

THE ONLINE RELEASE IS SLATED FOR SATURDAY, APRIL 2nd, at defcongroup.com and will include a small apparel collection to coincide with the footwear, available only via the website.

The shoes will also be available in limited quantity at the following:

USA:

TACTICAL DISTRIBUTORS

PAWNSHOP SKATE CO

NJ SKATE SHOP

SILO

LABOR

SUPREME

EUROPE:

SUPREME

BEN G

DOVER STREET MARKET

CIVILIST

ASIA:

SUPREME JAPAN

DOVER STREET MARKET

AUSTRALIA:

SUPPLY

TMS Tuesday – The M.A.R.C.H. Algorithm – Hypothermia

March 29th, 2022

The M.A.R.C.H. algorithm is laid out differently from Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) which uses Airway, Breathing, and Circulation (ABC) as the order of treatment to instead use Massive Hemorrhage, Airway, Respiration, Circulation, Hypothermia/Head Injury for prioritizing lifesaving treatments. Among these critical steps, hypothermia is included in the algorithm’s final phase of care.

Despite advancements in trauma care over the past three decades, trauma remains among the leading causes of death. In penetrating trauma, what you cannot see occurring is the lethal diamond of hypothermia, hypocalcemia, acidosis, and coagulopathy. The lethal diamond is recognized as a significant cause of death in patients with traumatic injuries. Thus, failing to stop any one of the diamond’s complicating factors leads to worsening hemorrhage and eventual death.

If a patient has lost blood, they have lost body heat meaning you are fighting an uphill battle to intervene. If you are not preventing hypothermia, then you are not properly treating your patient. So, what should you do?

According to TCCC Guidelines, these are the steps that you should take:

1. Take early and aggressive steps to prevent further body heat loss and add external heat, when possible, for both trauma and severely burned casualties.

2. Minimize casualty’s exposure to cold ground, wind, and air temperatures. Place insulation material between the casualty and any cold surface as soon as possible. Keep protective gear on or with the casualty if feasible.

3. Replace wet clothing with dry clothing, if possible, and protect from further heat loss.

4. Place an active heating blanket on the casualty’s anterior torso and under the arms in the axillae (to prevent burns, do not place any active heating source directly on the skin or wrap around the torso).

5. Enclose the casualty with the exterior impermeable enclosure bag.

6. As soon as possible, upgrade hypothermia enclosure system to a well-insulated enclosure system using a hooded sleeping bag or other readily available insulation inside the enclosure bag/external vapor barrier shell.

7. Pre-stage an insulated hypothermia enclosure system with external active heating for transition from the non-insulated hypothermia enclosure systems; seek to improve upon existing enclosure system when possible.

8. Use a battery-powered warming device to deliver IV/IO resuscitation fluids, in accordance with current CoTCCC guidelines, at flow rate up to 150 ml/min with a 38°C output temperature.

9. Protect the casualty from exposure to wind and precipitation on any evacuation platform.

These recommendations are from the TCCC Guidelines which can be found at: www.deployedmedicine.com/content/40

Tools to Aid in Hypothermia

TacMed Solutions™ offers a variety of products built to assist preventing and treating hypothermia including the HELIOS® System, Emergency Bivvy, and more. To stock your kit with these essential tools, check out TacMed Solutions™ at tacmedsolutions.com/collections/m-a-r-c-h-tccc/hypothermia.