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SCUBAPRO Sunday – Over the Beach

Sunday, October 30th, 2022

When conducting over-the-beach (OTB) operations, whether driving your boat onto the beach or being dropped off a couple hundred yards out and swimming/diving in. You will have to deal with the a mix of sand and salt water. The worst part is the microparticles of sand that will get into everything you bring over the beach. You will find sand in your ears and hair for a long time after you go over the beach. Going thru training, you would find sand in your hair on Sunday when you haven’t been near the beaches for days.

Starting with your gear prep and gear needed/ good to have.

Alice pack/ Pack prep

Make a loop of 1/2” webbing and have it weaved thru the top part of the ruck, do not just attach it to the frame. Put it around the padding, also. If the frame breaks, you won’t lose your gear. Have a carabiner on the loop; this way, if you need to repel or lift it to a helicopter or tie it in, have it. Use a locking aluminum one with tape on it to keep it from making noise. I like a locking one so you can close it, and it won’t lock onto anything you don’t want it to. I know you are saying, but it will get stuck closed. Not if you maintain it properly, you won’t have any problems. The one in the picture is a little long, but you should get the idea. I also use a bear knot; it is cleaner and will stay tied.

Next, take about a 6′-8′ of ½” webbing and have that attached to the same loop. I use that much, so I can get it away from me if needed, but I also have an extra line for repairing a shoulder strap or something. Also, if everyone has that much, you can use it to make fixed lines. It never hurts to have a light, strong cord with you. I like to use a small loop on the free end to make a girth hitch. This is used so you can put it around your hand so when you are swimming your ruck thru the surf or doing a river and stream crossing, you can let go of it if needed but also hold onto it if you are in control.

Do not put it around your wrist. If something happens and you get pulled down, you will not be able to let go of it. When it comes to gear or you, choose you. Make sure your pack has a good drain hold, so you are not carrying extra water with you and that it drains fast. If needed, add grommets to make the drain holes a little bigger. Lastly, always have some 550 cord in the bottom of your pack; you can always use it. The last thing I like to do is with all my bags I will use at night. I hang a tiny keychain Nitize microlight at the top of the bag; I put it on a retractable keychain leash so I can look around in my bag at night. I am about making life more accessible, which significantly helps. This is key when you are on a boat and are rocking and looking for a hat or something.

Ruck liner

The field pack liner is intended to be used as a liner for field pack to hold items other than subsistence items that must be protected from moisture. The liner is also designed as a flotation device for the individual carrying the field pack. The liner is fabricated of olive green 106 nylon cloth coated with polyurethane pigmented olive green 207. The coated side of the fabric is on the outside of the liner. I love the liner as it is easy to open and close, and it always works like a champ. No matter what you are doing, have a liner in your pack to keep things dry. Yup, even in the desert, it will help keep your gear clean and as sand free as it could be in that place.

MSR gear makes water storage bladders; it is always good to have a way to store extra water. You never know how far you will go to find water; take as much as you can carry as you don’t know when you will find more. (This is also depending on location and time of year) But they are also great for floatation. They are made from a heavy fabric, making them hard to break. They are great if your bag might be a little heavy, and you might be a little worried about swimming it in and you want more lift.

You should always have a poncho with you. It can be used as a ranger raft for crossing bodies of water. A ranger raft is excellent for keeping your ruck/pack into the beach and for any water crossing to keep all your gear dry, including your ruck. The one downside is you are rapping your bag in the poncho, so you can’t use the shoulder straps. So, it’s not the best idea to use it for OTBs. They have a way to waterproof it, and they make heavy-duty type waterproof storage bags; they are great for storing your poncho when not in use and reusable.

Do a good float check; that means soaking your bag in the water with the gear you intend to have when you go over the beach. Make sure your gear can float itself. You float you, and your gear should float on its own. Don’t think, “oh, I am a good swimmer I can just tuff it out; we are only swimming 100 yards “. First, as a former Boat guy and Team guy (yes, there is a difference), it’s never just 100 yards; always plan for the worst.

Fins, I like the SCUBAPRO Go Sports. They are light, have a ton of power, and have a big foot pocket that you can fit most combat-type boots. They are light enough that if you must carry them in the field, you can also. They have a bungee heal strap, making donning and doffing easy, so you are not fighting with them in the surf zone trying to get it on or off. I use a fin strap system that has two Fastens. I put the male on one fin and the female on the other. This way, I can clip them to each other, which makes it easier to carry them. I can also use it to hang them on the bottom of the ladder when doing ship boarding. I also have a male and female on each shoulder of my H-gear/ body armor. With the male and female on different fins, it allows me to attach them. It is also less of a snag hazard than having a loop of 550 cord on your fins. I also don’t have to carry a carabiner for just my fins.

When it comes to your other gear like boots and what to wear, this will all depend on where you are doing this and what time of year. In the winter, you will have a lot more gear. I will talk about all that stuff in a later article.

Nimble, Lightweight Command Posts Guide Tactical Operations at Project Convergence 22

Saturday, October 29th, 2022

CAMP PENDLETON, Calif. — At Project Convergence 2022, a large-scale, all-service experiment focused on evaluating innovative warfighting capabilities, lightweight command posts are illustrating how the U.S. military will enable nimble tactical operations on future battlefields.

Staffed by Airmen and Soldiers, the command post prototypes, referred to in the exercise as Tactical Operations Centers — Light, are significantly smaller and more agile than previously fielded versions.

The U.S. Air Force provided the equipment that forms the centers — high-powered, ultra-secure servers and commercially compatible computing systems — following three years of iterative research and development with industry partners.

The effort originated from a desire to transform legacy Control and Reporting Centers (CRCs), which have for years served as the Air Force’s mobile command and control (C2) and communications radar centers in theater, while advancing distributed tactical C2 objectives.

While reliable and effective, CRCs are also heavy and large, making rapid relocation difficult.

“We’re just too big and clunky,” said Douglas Lomheim, deputy chief of Ground Battle Management Systems at the U.S. Air Force Air Combat Command.

The Air Force’s exploration of viable miniaturized alternatives has yielded multiple potential options for command centers with smaller footprints.

One option undergoing evaluation at Project Convergence 22 is the Modular Detachment Kit, which utilizes scalable, decentralized C2 and sensor nodes and remote voice and data communications to deliver a common operating picture.

The modular nature of the kit means warfighters can select and deploy only the capabilities they need for a specific operational environment, minimizing costs and optimizing transport efficiency.

A smaller, less detectable C2 center is also inherently a more survivable one, Lomheim explained, with the ability to establish a more dispersed setup, further improving operator safety.

The Modular Detachment Kit also leverages new technologies and open architecture framework to support increased data storage and an expanded range of data and communications assets, allowing for easier connection and integration with sister services and multinational partners.

“Anything that’s developed for [joint all-domain command and control] can easily be loaded on here,” Lomheim said, referring to the U.S. Department of Defense’s development of Joint All-Domain Command and Control.

The system’s diverse set of modules, which address various needs for C2, datalink, radio, radar and multi-mission operations capabilities, and ability to track air, land, maritime, space and cyber resources, make it well-equipped for deployment to a challenging, multi-domain environment – the precise type of environment that Project Convergence 22 is replicating.

As part of the experiment, the Tactical Operations Centers — Light are tracking simulated threats as well as real aircraft movements, conducting activities ranging from coordinating with Tactical Air Control Party members in the field to monitoring possible defense maneuvers by the Army’s Patriot Missile System and the Navy’s Aegis Weapon System.

“It’s a brand-new perspective,” said Air National Guardsman Master Sgt. David Joseph, Weapons Director with the 255th Air Control Squadron based in Gulfport, Mississippi.

“We’re kind of in that crawl, walk phase of it, mostly trying to just get a sense of how we’re all going to connect and how we’re actually going to integrate into the systems that we’re all using,” Joseph said, noting that the shift from having roughly 100 personnel manning a CRC to only a handful operating the new command post model has been interesting to see.

The dynamism of the system is also intriguing. “We’re essentially safeguarding both Air Force and Naval assets and airspace management,” said Staff Sgt. Caleb Kennedy of the Air Force’s 20th Air Support Operations Squadron at Fort Drum, New York.

Through the ongoing Project Convergence 2022 experiment, Joseph, Kennedy and fellow Airmen have worked alongside Army Air Defense Artillery Fire Control Officers and other specialists to amplify situational understanding and practice pairing sensors with the most appropriate shooters, harnessing the system’s potential to deliver improved battlespace awareness, decision advantage and information dominance.

“We’re learning a lot of additional roles, we’re seeing those roles and responsibilities meld together, and actually it’s really enhancing our team efficiency,” Kennedy said, adding that the experience is helping to build participants’ subject matter expertise on air power and execution.

“We’re showing that we’re able to connect in with any system that is provided from our other, sister services,” Kennedy said of the Air Force’s participation in Project Convergence 2022. “Having us here is giving just one more way to expedite battlefield effects and ultimately safe airspace management.”

“The further we go into the future, we’re going to be fighting a war a whole different way than we’re fighting it today,” Joseph said.

“I feel like this exercise here is going to be the baseline for how we go about fighting that war.”

By Maureena Thompson, Army Futures Command

FirstSpear Friday Focus: Florida SWAT Round-Up International 2022

Friday, October 28th, 2022

FirstSpear sets up shop at SWAT Round-Up International 2022

Check out the FirstSpear booth, 6-11 November in Orlando Florida. The Florida SWAT Round-Up International is a competitive training event organized by the Florida SWAT Association.

Training events cover SWAT and ERT courses lead by nationally renowned instructors for US and international participants.

To learn more about SWAT Round-Up International and Florida SWAT Association, visit www.floridaswat.org.

Visit FirstSpear to find all the gear and apparel for the modern day operator.

Washington Guard Snipers Train with Overseas Counterparts

Friday, October 28th, 2022

CAMP MURRAY, Wash. — As the 3rd Battalion, 161st Infantry Regiment arrived in Poland in April 2020 for the start of its NATO Enhanced Forward Presence rotation, Staff Sgt. Chris Smith sought training opportunities for his snipers. Almost a year after returning, those with whom Smith developed a working relationship continue to reach out for training and guidance.

“We were waiting for our vehicles to arrive, so one day I just walked over to the snipers with the British 20th Armoured Brigade Combat Team and said, ‘Hey we speak the same [sniper] language. Let’s get together and start training,’” said Smith. “We hit the ground running and forged some strong relationships.”

As part of the NATO Enhanced Forward Presence, 3rd Battalion, 161st Infantry Regiment Soldiers worked in a multinational, combat-ready force, demonstrating the strength of the transatlantic bond and making clear that an attack on one ally would be considered an attack on the whole alliance.

In early October, Smith received an email from his British counterpart asking for help with a sniper class. The email included an invitation to share knowledge and expertise in the field and participate in shooting concentrations during the multinational course.

“We have been asked to help with developing the circuits and being guest speakers,” said Smith.

National Guard snipers are often some of the best National Guard Soldiers who excel in physical fitness, mental fortitude and intelligence.

Guard snipers train at the National Guard Marksmanship Training Center at Camp Robinson, Arkansas, taught by instructors from the 233rd Regiment Training Institution. Guard members who complete the course receive their sniper identifier and are qualified U.S. Army snipers. They are also eligible to compete in the Winston P. Wilson and Armed Forces Skill at Arms Meeting National Guard Sniper Championship.

Smith, a law enforcement officer in Spokane, joined the Guard after leaving active duty. He left active duty as a captain but decided to pursue the sniper career field in the Guard.

“Not an average experience in the military,” said Smith. “This is more unique, more chances to do cross-training.”

While deployed to Poland, Smith said the highlights of the year included working with snipers from NATO nations and building that team comradery.

“It was truly the highlight of the trip. On deployments, you make of it what you can, and just those experiences were the best part of it,” said Smith. “We worked with snipers from Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Norway, Sweden, Germany so many different countries. It was amazing.”

By Joseph Siemandel, Joint Force Headquarters – Washington National Guard

215 Gear Expands Offerings, Adds Sister Company, Alien Precision

Thursday, October 27th, 2022

215 Gear™ (215) is announcing big changes, in our commitment to American manufacturing. 215 is now approaching our 16th year of manufacturing, we are now proud to say we are a family/Service Disabled Veteran owned and operated company. From day one, 215 committed to making the products that the GWOT needed, but weren’t on the market.  We approached design with our unique background and developed solutions for real world applications, using 100% USA made materials and labor. We continue to be humbled when a unit chooses 215, amongst the sea of products out there.

215 will continue our tradition of working with the end user to develop custom solutions for their application. We are announcing our added capability of metal CNC machining to our portfolio of services. This capability greatly expands our ability to provide the end user with sewn and machined parts to better fulfill mission requirements. Producing metal parts, we needed a solution for coating these items. 215 turned to Cerakote, being widely known for making the toughest coating for the firearms and related industry. We received our applicator certification and brought in the added machinery to apply Cerakote productively, in house. This allows us to shorten lead times and known issues associated with third party coatings, such as anodizing.

Additionally, we are announcing a new sister company of 215, Alien Precision. 215 will continue to focus on the tactical gear market, while Alien Precision (AP) will focus on the EDC/accessory market. We are using 100% USA made metal and Cerakote to produce items for both companies, right here in Virginia Beach. We are excited to continue to expand and widen our aperture, as a company. We are upping our social media presence, creating content and updates for our followers. Check us out and follow us on: 215 Gear on Facebook, @215Gear on Twitter and #215Gear on Instagram.

We want to thank our loyal customer base for all of their support and feedback over the years. Without you, none of this is possible. We want to personally thank the other USA manufacturing companies that have helped us to achieve these goals: Moose at Cerakote, Robert, Nick and Stan at Phillips Corporation (Haas), Chris at Orange Vise, Frank at MariTool, Jeff, Marko and Eric at 5th Axis and David at Helical Tool.

 To thank our Soldier Systems friends, we are offering a site wide discount code. Enter “SOLDIERSYSTEMS15” in the coupon code (while checking out), for a 15% discount. We have been with Soldier Systems from the beginning of this journey and truly appreciate what they are doing for the industry.

The Agilite AG3 Placard

Thursday, October 27th, 2022

Agilite has just launched its Patented AG pouches in a 5.56 triple placard version. The proprietary design fixes the age-old issue with pull tab pouches, no longer needing a compromise between retention and quick & easy pouch access. Check out how they work here:

or see more at www.agilitegear.com

Tactical Medical Augmentation Team Increases Combat Medical Capability

Thursday, October 27th, 2022

PATRICK SPACE FORCE BASE, Fla. (AFNS) —  

To find a solution to an identified gap in medical care provided in combat situations, the 920th Rescue Wing’s Aeromedical Staging Squadron developed the Tactical Medical Augmentation Team, an embedded medical team that will bring a new level of patient care directly to the battlefield.

This small, multi-capable, highly skilled, and adaptable team of medical personnel can use the wing’s Personnel Recovery Task Force presentation to move higher levels of medical care further forward to wounded warriors and allow pararescuemen and specialty teams to remain closer to the battlespace.

“This capability increases pararescue’s overall mission effectiveness and serves as a force multiplier for combatant and medical commanders in future conflicts,” said Maj. Alexander Torres, TMAT team officer in charge. “It delivers advanced medical care further forward than previous capabilities.”

The concept takes the previously established models of Air Force pararescue, Critical Care Air Transport Team, U.S. Army Dustoff, British Medical Emergency Response Teams and the previous Tactical Critical Care Evacuation Team missions to build a dynamic medical capability that expands the current capabilities of pararescue. By serving as a medical intermediary between pararescue operators and en-route care system, the TMAT concept uses personnel that are already assigned within the rescue wing and is built specifically to cater to the needs of any rescue mission.

The TMAT, as a proposed embedded military rescue community asset, utilizes the PRTF composition of light-, medium-, and heavy-packages to define capabilities. The total team size of a TMAT-Heavy is comprised of six individuals: one physician, two nurses and three paramedics. A medium team is composed of four members: one physician, one nurse and two paramedics. In the light PRTF model, and for maximum adaptability, the team is composed of two members and can be any combination of physician, nurse and/or paramedic depending on mission requirements.

The TMAT-Heavy can provide prolonged field care for 72-hours, the -medium for 48-hours, and the -light for 24-hours. This provides support options when patients can’t be evacuated and need care until transportation is an option or when geographic challenges prevent immediate transport.

The team physicians will be trained in emergency medicine, critical care, anesthesia, or trauma surgery. The nurses will be emergency or trauma trained with trauma and critical care certifications. The paramedics will have advanced training and certification as flight paramedics, thereby providing them with additional critical care and ventilation skills not seen in standard paramedic training.

The team is capable of being utilized on the wing’s rotor and fixed-wing rescue assets as a force multiplier that does not need to rely on transportation outside of the wing. The PRTFs can utilize the land and water assets such as the wing’s Search and Recovery Tactical Vehicles or inflatable boats. Wherever they can get to patients, not only can they provide care, but they can also get them transported on any asset the PRTF can provide.

“Many patient care teams do not have dedicated platforms to evacuate patients,” said Senior Master Sgt. Matthew Harmon, TMAT non-commissioned officer in charge. “By utilizing organic assets in the PRTF, TMAT is able to rapidly bring a higher level of care further forward to patients allowing pararescue to continue to work tactical problems.”

To validate this concept of medical care, the 920th ASTS created a team of six Airmen that developed a lightweight and adaptable equipment allowance and validated its functionality in various transportation platforms. They then completed training with pararescue Airmen in quarterly unit training assemblies and local-level training events. This evolved into placing TMAT light-, medium-, and heavy-packages into wing-level exercises in Florida, Arizona, New Mexico, California, and Hawaii.

A final test of the TMAT’s ability to integrate with the PRTF came during their use in Exercise Balikatan 22, a multinational, joint forces exercise in the Philippines. There they were able to practice these skills within the Indo-Pacific area of responsibility and included a mass casualty exercise, personnel recovery of a downed pilot, and training Filipino pararescuemen in patient assessment and interoperability in a joint environment.

“We believe that TMAT is a valuable asset to the Air Force rescue community,” said Col. Corey Anderson, 920 ASTS commander. “It provides an irreplaceable medical care option that is organic to the PRTF. I’m proud that this team is getting patients the care they need as soon as possible on the battlefield and allowing the pararescue community to stay where they need to be, which is in the fight.”

By Lt. Col. Ian Phillips, 920th Rescue Wing Public Affairs

Soldier Center’s Small Unit Performance Analytics Event Advances Soldier Performance Research

Wednesday, October 26th, 2022

NATICK, Mass. – The U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center, or DEVCOM SC, completed its fifth Small Unit Performance Analytics, or SUPRA, event at Fort Devens on September 12 – 23. The data collection, supported by infantry squads from the 10th Mountain Division, was part of DEVCOM SC’s ongoing Measuring and Advancing Soldier Tactical Readiness and Effectiveness, or MASTR-E, program. MASTR-E’s Small Unit Performance Analytics (SUPRA) research team planned and executed the event.

Led by DEVCOM Soldier Center, the MASTR-E program is a large-scale effort focused on measuring, predicting, and enhancing close combat performance with predictive performance algorithms, sensors, data-driven decision aids, and targeted interventions to maximize Soldier performance. DEVCOM Soldier Center is executing a collaborative development strategy with numerous military, academic, and industry partners on the effort. The goal of the MASTR-E program is to characterize and predict Soldier cognitive and physical performance under operationally relevant conditions, ultimately increasing warfighter capability.

SUPRA events play an important role in the overall MASTR-E program.

“SUPRA concentrates on true measures of collective performance,” said George Matook, program lead for MASTR-E. “The Army fights as units, not as individuals; while it’s important to understand individual performance as a part of that whole, quantifying unit performance is critical. SUPRA does that for MASTR-E.”

Data collected from participating squads in SUPRA events include communication data, physiological status monitoring, and marksmanship data — to name just a few areas of data collection. SUPRA events aim to increase understanding of how individual and squad performance influences overall Soldier effectiveness and lethality.

“The SUPRA research team collects over 100 GB of data and close to 500 different dependent measures for each squad that completes the testing,” said Meghan O’Donovan, a biomechanics research engineer in DEVCOM SC’s Soldier Effective Directorate who works on the MASTR-E effort. “Given the numbers of squads and Soldiers tested, this makes it one of the largest dismounted infantry, force-on-force data sets in existence.”

By adding data to the MASTR-E Soldier performance effort, this SUPRA event will broaden Soldier representation and enhance the science behind the effort.

“This SUPRA event adds more Soldier data into the analytical pool, strengthening the statistical relevance of the relationships and metrics we’re discovering,” said Matook. “We want to ensure the information is representative of the Army, not just a couple of squads we happened to sample.”

DEVCOM SC’s longtime expertise in multiple domains in Soldier technology research and development, as well as its innovative partnerships with academia and industry are also playing an important role in the SUPRA efforts specifically and in the MASTR-E effort overall.

“DEVCOM Soldier Center’s longtime expertise in multiple domains is necessary to properly execute MASTR-E,” said Matook. “By design, our studies are multi-disciplinary, encompassing work in physical, cognitive, socio-emotional, and health domains. While Soldier Center has experts in some of these areas, it was important to leverage the help of other Army and DoD assets to bring a best of breed team to the problem set. To bring together the right skillsets for SUPRA in particular, we assembled a team from Soldier Center, Aberdeen Test Center, Army Research Institute, Naval Health Research Center, and multiple industry partners.”

SUPRA events are an important part of the MASTR-E program’s effort to better understand and to increase Soldier readiness and performance.

“MASTR-E as a whole will benefit warfighters in many ways, from garrison, to training, and operations,” said Matook. “MASTR-E’s work measuring, predicting, and enhancing close combat performance will help the Army and its Soldiers see themselves better, to understand our true capability and readiness with the metrics that matter. Coupling this knowledge with Optimizing the Human Weapon System will give leaders an unprecedented situational understanding of their formations, enabling higher levels of readiness and increased probability of mission success.”

By Jane Benson, DEVCOM Soldier Center Public Affairs