GORE-TEX Military Fabrics

CTOMS Presents: Evolution of Tourniquet Placement Guidelines

November 1st, 2024

Since its inception, the Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care (CoTCCC) has evolved its guidance on tourniquet placement, especially with advancements in battlefield medicine and lessons learned from conflicts.

1. Early Guidance (1990s-early 2000s): Initially, CoTCCC recognized the need for clear guidelines on tourniquet use due to the high number of preventable deaths from extremity hemorrhage. The early recommendation was to place a tourniquet high and tight on the limb, proximal to the injury, and as close to the trunk as necessary. This guidance emphasized speed to control bleeding, often at the expense of precision in placement.

2. Afghanistan and Iraq Wars (2000s): As lessons were learned in the field, CoTCCC reinforced the importance of tourniquet use in preventing deaths from extremity hemorrhage. The “high and tight” guidance remained, particularly when rapid placement was required in chaotic situations or when the precise location of the wound was obscured.

3. Refinements in the 2010s: Over time, CoTCCC refined its recommendations with more precise guidance. While the “high and tight” rule was still valid in situations requiring immediate bleeding control, there was a recognition that a more targeted approach—placing the tourniquet 2-3 inches above the bleeding site—was optimal when conditions allowed. This approach helped minimize tissue damage and nerve injury associated with prolonged tourniquet use.

4. Current Position: The current CoTCCC position balances the “high and tight” placement for emergency situations where time is critical, with a preference for more targeted placement when the exact source of bleeding can be identified. The focus remains on immediate and effective bleeding control, followed by rapid evacuation and medical intervention.

In essence, CoTCCC has continuously emphasized the critical role of tourniquets while refining the guidance to reflect a balance between speed and precision, with a focus on saving lives while minimizing potential complications.

To learn more about tourniquet application and massive hemorrhage control, CTOMSAcademy.com provides Emergency Bleeding Control courses on our e-learning platform. Use code SSD25 for 25% off all CTOMS Academy training.

AUSA 24 – SIG Remote Operated Equipment

November 1st, 2024

SIG gave us an update on their robotics and remote operated weapon station programs which they are referring to, with an eye to the future, as Remote Operated Equipment. As you may recall, SIG purchased Israel’s General Robotics last year.

This is the first fully US-produced SIG weapon station, mounted with an MMG 338 Machine Gun, and sitting atop the tracked Donkey concept platform.

The weapon station is capable of remotely charging and firing the weapon as well as rendering it safe.

The flexible feed chute is from Nobels Worldwide and the weapon is fed from a 300 round quick change ammo can. The entire system can be controlled via a tether or remotely via a Persistent Systems MPU5 radio.

Finally, the weapon station optics include a variable powered day camera along with a thermal camera and 1550 eye safe laser range finder.

AUSA 24 – GORE-TEX Defense Fabrics’ All Weather Integrated Clothing System

November 1st, 2024

The US Army has been working on the Cold Temperature and Arctic Protection System for several years with limited fielding of developmental items to troops in Alaska including the 11th Airborne Division (Arctic).

According to sources close to the effort, a formal requirement has been approved and both the name and scope will change. Currently, CTAPS is a multi-layer system that aims to keep Soldiers warmer in cold weather environments, spanning from 45 degrees Fahrenheit to -65 degrees Fahrenheit.

The new All Range Tactical Clothing will become an overarching program for all organizational clothing including other regions besides just Arctic.

Many of the designs associated with CTAPS were created in house at Natick when the program concentrated more on materials than function. In the ensuing years, industry has introduced new styles which have strong Soldier acceptance. For example, the so-called 11th Airborne Jacket and Trouser was procured as a Commercial-Off-The-Shelf item and developed by SITKA Arrowhead.

GORE-TEX Defense Fabrics has monitored the program and trickled out a couple of design concepts over the past few years, such as the stretch technology fabric seen above. But at this year’s AUSA they introduced us to an entire clothing system they call All Weather Integrated Clothing System (AWICS).

Here is the system. That compression bag you see at the bottom contains the whole system except for the softshell layer which is generally worn all of the time in cold regions and takes the place of the ACU or Combat Shirt and Trouser.

We’ll cover down on the individual mannequins from left to right.

This is the Temperate Mid-Layer Pullover. It offers a great deal of moisture wicking and breathability.

Here you can see the details of the trousers made from GORE-TEX WINDSTOPPER.

Next is the Weather Protective Active Insulation Jacket. It combines a WINDSTOPPER shell with Polartec Alpha Direct insulation.

It is paired with an insulated short with full side zips for quick donning and doffing.

Next is the Softshell uniform which many are familiar with as Level 5 of Protective Combat Uniform / MARS or Gen III ECWCS. In the Twight model codified by Alpinist Mark Twight in his book “Extreme Alpinism: Climbing Light, Fast and High” which our clothing systems are based upon, it is called the “Action Suit” and is the basic outer layer worn day-to-day. It’s made from WINDSTOPPER fabric for comfort, breathability, and durability along with its water shedding properties. Even when wet, it dries faster than other fabrics.

This is the GORE-TEX Temperate Cold/Wet Layer. It’s made from waterproof, breathable 3-layer fabric and incorporates features troops have been asking for such as pocket placement. This laminate is durably waterproof, totally windproof, and very breathable even after exposure to common battle field contaminates.

The final component is the Insulation Layer. Unlike with the current programs of record this doesn’t have a bulky Level 7 Bivy Parka. The GORE-TEX team has worked to reduce the number of garments and the insulation of the Level 7 can be obtained by combining various AWICS pieces.

The GORE-TEX Defense Fabrics development team is currently working on an employment wheel like the one used with USSOCOM’s PCU to assist with when and how to combine components of the system to get the desired effect.

Hopefully, this system will get a look by the US military and that they remain open to commercial innovation.

To learn more about GORE-TEX Military Fabrics visit www.goretexprofessional.com/ausa.

FirstSpear Friday Focus: Cold Climate Gloves

November 1st, 2024

Key Features:

PrimaLoft Gold Insulation —High-performance warmth with a water-resistant insert.

Touchscreen Compatibility**: Index finger is touchscreen-sensitive for device use.

Keratan Palm Patch—Durable, provides extra grip and protection.

Super Soft Suede

Adjustable Elastic Wrist— Ensures a secure, customized fit.

Don’t let the cold slow you down—gear up with FirstSpear’s Cold Climate Gloves, designed to keep you warm without sacrificing functionality. These gloves are lightweight, warm, and now available in fatigue green and black.

With PrimaLoft Gold insulation, these gloves deliver premium warmth while staying highly breathable and water-resistant, perfect for varying winter conditions. The Pittards Keratan leather palm patch ensures durability and extra grip, critical in demanding environments. Touchscreen capability on the index finger and a soft suede thumb provide both function and comfort, while the adjustable wrist cuff ensures a snug fit that locks in warmth.

Built to be reliable, warm, and adaptive, these gloves are a solid choice for anyone facing cold climates and needing dependable handwear.

Learn more at www.first-spear.com/cold-climate-glove-ccg.

First Enlisted US Air Force Air Defense Artillery Fire Control Officers certified

November 1st, 2024

JOINT BASE LEWIS-MCCHORD, Wash. (AFNS) —

The Washington Air National Guard’s 225th Air Defense Squadron hosted its second Joint Kill Chain Exercise for 14 U.S. Army and two 225th ADS enlisted weapons directors Sept. 24-27 at the Western Air Defense Sector on Joint Base Lewis-McChord.

The JKCE is the final event at the end of a three-week Air Defense Artillery Fire Control Officers course. The academic portion of the course was hosted by the 1-51 Air Defense Artillery Battalion on JB Lewis-McChord from Sept 9-23.

The course is designed to instill ADAFCOs with the necessary skills to integrate Army Air and Missile Defense engagement operations at the appropriate controlling authority,” explained U.S. Army Chief Warrant Officer 3 Jesus Arellano. “All operations are tied into the Joint Integrated Air and Missile Defense System to destroy, nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air breathing and missile threats against friendly forces, as well as to reduce the potential for fratricide.”

ADAFCO course students received graduate level training in mission analysis, advanced air battle management/command and control, and joint air and missile defense operations. According to Arellano, the demanding curriculum challenges students’ competencies using hands-on training, examinations, and practical exercises. Students are required to develop and present a threat-specific mission briefing to a board of cadre and inter-service personnel.

Washington Air National Guardsmen Master Sgt. Andrew Snyder and Tech. Sgt. Jordan Schaefer, weapons directors from the 225th ADS, had the unique privilege of going through the course and are now the only two U.S. Air Force enlisted certified ADAFCOs. Normally the course is reserved for U.S. Army warrant officers and company grade officers.

According to Snyder, “we train to integrate joint fires into the battlespace and air domain in large areas of operation. The course provided me with in-depth knowledge about the PATRIOT weapons system and IADS integration across the joint service, which will have a direct impact on the homeland defense mission [Operation Noble Eagle] at WADS.”

WADS was chosen as the location to support the JKCE due to its robust capability to provide live, virtual and constructed simulation execution. Arellano explained that “the WADS team can connect to the Distributed Training Operations Center which enables state of the art simulation feed and hosts the PATRIOT tactical directors for a full integration of systems and operations. The WADS facility also provided a workspace and briefing areas to conduct joint planning training between the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Army and we look forward to a continued effort to joint training.”

By Kimberly D. Burke, Western Air Defense Sector Public Affairs

NFM Group Meets with the Norwegian Minister of Defence

October 31st, 2024

THE NORWEGIAN MINISTER OF DEFENCE AT NFM

FOCUS ON EQUIPMENT FOR NORWEGIAN SOLDIERS AND SUPPORT FOR UKRAINE

30 OCT – The Norwegian Minister of Defence Bjørn Arild Gram visited NFM Group’s headquarters in Norway on Friday 25th of October. The purpose of the visit was to give the Minister and the leadership of the Ministry of Defense an insight of NFM’s position, capacities and activities in the Norwegian defense industry.

This was the first time Gram visited NFM Group, which is Norway’s third largest company in the defense industry. The delegation included political adviser in the Ministry of Defense, Ingrid Nikoline Sand and adviser Håkon Jahr, as well as expedition manager in the investment department, Anders Melheim, and senior communications adviser, Asgeir Spange Brekke.

Walter Øverland, CEO and one of the founders of NFM, presented the company’s history which began in 1996, when he and three other active members of the Norwegian defense wanted to improve their issued equipment. They began by redesigning combat vests, and shortly after the four partners received their first order from the Norwegian Armed Forces.

To meet the increasing demands, the first factory was opened in Poland. Today, NFM has over 1,000 employees spread over seven production and sales locations in Europe and the USA, with an annual result of around NOK 3 billion.

The history and strong growth of the NFM is impressive, noted the Minister of Defense. It is incredible how NFM has gone from 0 to 100 in so few years.

THE COMBAT VEST PROGRAM AND PRODUCTS

NFM has recently completed the first delivery of 22,000 new and complete combat vest systems to the Norwegian Armed Forces, which will give Norwegian soldiers access to one of the world’s most modern and modular systems. This has been developed through good cooperation between NFM, the Norwegian Defense Research Institute, Norwegian Defense Material Agency and the Norwegian Armed Forces.

The combat vest M22 is a significant upgrade of the load bearing system for Norwegian soldiers. It is scalable and can easily be adapted to different roles and missions. The vest is made of a laser-cut, innovative material that withstands absorbing water. Weighing only 1500 grams, the vest is one of the lightest on the market. The combat vest is an example of how research and development can increase soldiers’ operational ability with lighter, better and more comfortable equipment, Øverland explains.

Defense Minister Gram pointed out the need for more equipment in line with the Defense’s growth:

We plan to increase the number of conscripts by 50 percent, which entails a great need for equipment to maintain readiness. It has been very interesting to learn more about NFM and explore the possibilities for long-term cooperation locally, he said.

With the recent delivery of combat vests to the Norwegian Armed Forces as a testament of a successful cooperation, NFM sees great opportunities in the expanded cooperation across the Nordics.

With Sweden and Finland as members of NATO, the situation is now very good for more Nordic cooperation in the procurement of material. We experienced a shared positive agreement in the meeting room that the opportunities are particularly good in equipment for personal equipment and protection,said Øverland.

SUPPORT FOR UKRAINE

During the meeting, Ukraine also became an important topic, a country with an urgent need for personal protective equipment for soldiers on the front line. The Norwegian Armed Forces have already donated significant amounts of material to Ukraine. Immediately after the full-scale invasion, the Norwegian Armed Forces donated some vests from their own stock. These vests were originally manufactured by NFM.

Through social media, NFM has received feedback from Ukrainian soldiers where they express gratitude that the NFM equipment has saved their lives after surviving attacks. A direct result of the Armed Forces’ donations.

Through social media, NFM has received feedback from Ukrainian soldiers where they express gratitude that the NFM equipment has saved their lives after surviving attacks. A direct result of the Armed Forces’ donations.

Ukraine needs significant mobilization, and we have many Norwegian soldiers who help train the Ukrainian forces. We also contribute to equipping them. With the war in Europe, it is crucial to ensure that the soldiers have the protection they need. Through direct dialogue, we want to give the industry predictability, so that they can support our common goals in the best possible way, said Gram about Norway’s efforts for Ukraine.

Øverland from NFM emphasized how important it is to have long-term plans for efficient production:

If we have a 12-month horizon, it is incredible what we can achieve. If we know what the needs are and the volumes that will come over time, we can streamline the production and make it more cost-effective for the Norwegian Ministry of Defense.

TOUR OF PRODUCTION AND THE TEST LABORATORY

The Minister of Defense and his entourage were also given a tour of NFM’s head office in Ski in Norway, where they, among other things, could experience how the company produces ballistic plates and helmets.

NFM has developed an advanced press technology that enables pressing with controlled temperature and pressure, operating with 2-3 times higher pressure than the competitors. This provides a better consolidation of the fibers and results in higher performance in the products, explained Øverland.

At NFM headquarters we have our own test lab on site, where ballistic products are tested according to international standards. This gives access to immediate test results, before they are sent for verification at independent laboratories, ensuring a very time-efficient development process.

The Norwegian Defence overviewed a demonstration from Principal Ballistic Engineer, Susanne Thomesen. Thomesen had just before the presentation, shot some ballistic plates in the test laboratory, as part of a development project together with another western country.

STRENGTHENING COLLABORATIONS

We take pride to host this important visit, having the opportunities to share our insights, achievements, and visions for the future. NFM Group will continue the strengthening our collaboration with Norwegian authorities and contribute to the ongoing efforts for the Norwegian defence.

nfm.no

AXL Advanced x True North Concepts: Rigid Holster Platform

October 31st, 2024

AXL Advanced and True North Concepts collaborated to bring you the Rigid Holster Platform (RHP), which is proudly made in the USA. The new Rigid Holster Platform includes (3) vertical holster height adjustment points spaced at .525” increments. to accommodate belts up to 2.25”. The enhanced MOLLE/Belt attachment bars are updated with a new jagged surface for an improved grip on your chosen belt. The RHP is the perfect solution for those who require reliability, versatility, and top-tier performance from their gear, whether in the field or on the range.

The Rigid Holster Platform is available in Earth Brown or Black and includes all hardware needed. The RHP is compatible with all 3-hole Safariland pattern holsters and integrates seamlessly with the Safariland QLS system.

www.AXLadvanced.com

New Titanium Pry Bar From PDW

October 31st, 2024

SPD Ti-BarT

Elegantly Designed, Capable, Precision Machined Titanium Pry Bar

Prometheus Design Werx releases their newest pocket tool, the Ti-BarT under their Special Projects Division label. Precision milled from 6AL-4V titanium, this pocket pry bar tool packs a host of functions to make it a versatile and capable companion tool to your favorite folder for EDC. Extra-refined machined details such as fine jimping, recessed hardware, graceful, angledplanes and arcs, and fully chamfered edges speaks to this tool’s high production values and expert attention to detail. Unique to the Ti-BarT is the smartly designed hex bit driver function integrated into the billet pocket clip where the pry bar itself acts as the back stop. Also, the ceramic ball bearing in the pocket clip allows for effortless and smooth pocket draws. PDW’s builds EDC tools for life.

The SPD Edition Ti-BarT comes in a fine matte, ceramic bead peened industrial finish and packed in their signature gift box metal tin.

PDW’s Founder and Chief Designer Design states:

“I recognize that there are a lot of pry bar tools out there. That’s great or the EDC fan as there are so many options to choose from. I created the Ti-BarT to speak to the finest details of tool design, while remaining substantiative, expertly machined and utterly capable in its core duties. I see pocket pry bars as support tools to a user’s primary EDC folder. There are few titanium pry bars of like my Ti-BarT in refinement and class. It is a pocket tool offering for those looking for a higher standard.”

The SPD Ti-BarT is available now via their website, prometheusdesignwerx.com.